Each business day HedgeCo.Net keeps you informed with the top hedge fund industry news, opinion and insight from around the globe. From the latest hedge fund launches, to the impact of regulation, competition, and investor activism - we track the topics and people that make a difference to you.
New York (HedgeCo.net) – According to a regulatory filing, Hedge Fund manager John Paulson’s of the $12.5 billion Paulson & Co. bought 300 million shares of Citigroup worth $1.45 billion. This move puts Paulson & Co. alongside other hedge funds such as Appaloosa Management LP who acquired 79.7 million Citigroup shares in the third quarter of 2009.
Bloomberg.com quotes Warren Marcus a former Salomon Brother analyst who is cautious about bank plays and speculates that banks may be less profitable going forward since they are using less leverage and will have to abide by stricter regulations. “You could make a case that you have to trim back what the returns will be at a well-run, normal bank because there will be a lot more pressure on them to be run conservatively,” Marcus said.
John Paulson is best known for his bet against financial companies before the credit crisis which some have speculated earned his firm as much as $15 billion in 2007.
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Bloomberg – Magnetar Capital LLC, the $8 billion hedge-fund firm co-run by former Citadel Investment Group LLC trader Alec Litowitz, limited withdrawals from its biggest fund after it lost 30 percent this year through November, according to two people familiar with the fund.
The restrictions, known as gates, were triggered after clients sought to pull more than 15 percent of their money from the firm’s $4.8 billion multistrategy fund, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the information is private.
Hedge funds including D.E. Shaw & Co. LP and Farallon Capital Management LLC this month imposed gates so they wouldn’t be forced to raise cash by liquidating assets at distressed prices. Magnetar, based in Evanston, Illinois, told clients who asked for redemptions by Dec. 31 that they will get 10 percent of their requests in cash and 5 percent in shares of its two credit funds, the people said.
Reuters – Hedge funds are set to return to their roots as niche products for the happy few as they have been unable to deliver the gleaming returns they were promising ever since the start of the credit crisis.
Hedge fund managers have long been flaunting alpha — returns down to their skills to beat markets by using advanced investment techniques — but many were caught short just as any other investor in this year’s protracted downturn.
The industry now faces rapid shrinkage driven by losses of more than 20 percent, as measured by Hedge Fund Research’s daily HFRX index, and redemptions that are predicted at somewhere between "large" and "catastrophic."
"Eighty percent of the hedge fund sector will not be here in three to four months," Robert McAdie, a credit strategist at Barclays Capital, said at a recent briefing. "Levered strategies are dead in this environment."
Funds have delivered worst-ever losses of 17.70 percent in the 11 months to November, according to Hedge Fund Research, as stocks have slumped and volatility has surged.
Javno – Last week, New York University and Carnegie Mellon sent a new class of math whizzes out into a profession that is both blamed for the financial collapse and charged with preventing it happening again.
Many of these so-called quantitative analysts, or "quants," graduating from elite financial engineering courses will end up writing computer programs that handle an ever greater share of market trading.
Because some of their mathematical models failed to take into account factors that later turned out to be crucial, quants have been blamed for compounding risk and exacerbating the crash in financial markets.
But far from going into decline, those with financial engineering degrees are still in demand as hedge funds and banks seek ways to measure previously unforeseen risks and factor them into their models.
The profession’s reputation took a beating in August 2007, when some quant funds — which try to beat the market by crunching vast amounts of data at lightning speed — lost a third of their value in a matter of days.
Many blamed the math commandos for failing to factor in extreme events, in this case unprecedented numbers of home mortgage foreclosures.
Reuters - The investment banks and global hedge funds that are the usual buyers of debt and equity in struggling Asian companies have largely fled the market, leaving the distressed asset space to home-grown investors.
Local players with the cash — and the stomach — to remain in the hunt for cheap assets find themselves with the luxuries of time, choice and pricing power.
"We’re just taking our time and doing our homework, because a lot of the traditional buyers are not in the market," said Chris Gradel, managing partner at Hong Kong-based Pacific Alliance Group, which runs $1.6 billion (1 billion pounds) in hedge funds.
CNNMoney.com - Railroad CSX Corp. said Wednesday it has settled a case of alleged securities law violations with two activist shareholder hedge funds.
If the settlement is approved by a federal court, CSX will receive $10 million from TCI, which manages The Children’s Master Investment Fund, and $1 million from 3G Capital Management.
The case, brought by a CSX shareholder, accused the hedge funds of collecting "short-swing" profits, or using insider information to nab a short-term gain. But under the settlement, the hedge funds deny any wrongdoing.
Wall Street Journal - If you thought the collapse of one of the biggest leveraged buyouts in history would be devastating for merger-arbitrage hedge funds, you’d be right. But pure merger arbitragers weren’t the only hedge funds hurt.
The $41 billion buyout of Canadian telephone company BCE Inc. (BCE) has been officially nixed, sending the stock down to its lowest levels in six years. Even investors who don’t typically play merger deals have gotten hurt.
That’s because starting in mid-September, the spread between the deal price and BCE’s share price had widened considerably, thanks to what turned out to be legitimate
West Palm Beach (HedgeCo.net) - Platts 3rd Annual European Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) conference is assembling the CCS community to discuss and review CCS projects in their various stages and look to uncover opportunities in what will become a changed regulatory environment to ensure CCS lives up to its potential.
Some of the issues to be covered include, delivering EU Regulatory Framework, finance and investment, public perception, international CCS case-studies and storage selection and liability among others. Some leading companies are also planning to highlight their latest CCS projects.
Carbon Capture and Storage has developed in a short space of time from coal-fired power’s much-heralded saving grace, to Europe’s energy policy catchphrase to real, on-the-ground pilot project status.
With these first-stage investments underway, the energy industry is closer than ever to a genuine assessment of CCS’ viability. CSS says they are looking for updates from the major actors – how are the pilot projects progressing? Is there an adequate spread of projects in the pipeline to test all potential technologies?
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Reuters – Electricite de France SA is close to an agreement to buy half the nuclear power business of Constellation Energy Group Inc (CEG.N) for $4.5 billion, Bloomberg reported, citing people familiar with the situation.
Approval by Constellation’s board, subject to some conditions, may be announced as early as this week, Bloomberg said quoting a source who remained anonymous because the talks are private.
In September, Berkshire Hathaway Inc’s (BRKa.N) (BRKb.N) unit MidAmerican Energy Holdings agreed to pay $4.7 billion, or $26.50 a share, for U.S. power company Constellation, which was on the brink of bankruptcy.
CNN Money – Hedge funds may be struggling and closing up shop in the current market environment, but Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS) was able to make more money tending to the funds’ needs this year than last.
The company, which on Tuesday reported its first quarterly loss since it went public a decade ago, was able to post a 19% gain in revenue in its securities services operations for the three months that ended Nov. 28, compared to the same period last year. The business also turned in record net revenues for all of fiscal 2008 at a time when Goldman’s normally high-octane trading and principal investing line was down by 71% for the year.
Goldman’s security services business is dominated by its prime brokerage operations, whose clientele comes primarily from hedge funds. Competitor Morgan Stanley (MS), which runs a similar prime brokerage business that turned in record net revenues last quarter, reports its earnings on Wednesday.
Though hedge funds have been hard-hit by customer redemptions and market losses, Goldman was able to generate more revenue this year because its securities services business mix became more profitable, Chief Financial Officer David Viniar told analysts during a conference call.
Financial Times – It is becoming clear that the hedge fund universe is set to shrink. The most obvious casualties will be highly levered funds, in particular the strategies that cannot justify their fees without that level of leverage, such as a number of arbitrage strategies.
In addition, depending on what further regulation is put in place, some of the more specialist funds could find themselves at risk (for example sector funds, or short only funds). Diversification could prove to be the key to providing protection from legislative changes, and in this regard, multi-strategy funds could become a more interesting prospect as they have the ability to allocate capital away from strategies that could be adversely affected by regulatory change.
Forbes – A group of Dillard’s Inc. investors is asking the family that controls most shares in the department store chain for corporate records containing information on family and business relationships and perks given to directors or executives of the department store chain.
The request was detailed in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and comes as softening consumer spending has many retailers, including Dillard’s, posting weak sales ahead of the crucial holiday season.