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New York (HedgeCo.Net) – Hedge funds can expect to be kept on a tighter leash in the near future, as leaders from all over the world met at the G20 summit in London to discuss the next steps towards remedying the worst financial crisis in six decades.
Agreeing that lax regulation on all levels helped to fuel the credit crunch, the 20 leaders agreed to vamp up national regulators and to keep a watchful eye on any practices that may threaten international markets.
To some, this includes hedge funds, who have taken much of the blame for market meltdowns thanks to domino effects that stem from imploding funds and the practice of short selling which some say can create enough speculation and fear to cause plummeting stock prices.
The Financial Stability Forum, which has been around for over a decade, will be renamed the Financial Stability Board, and will have the task of overseeing international markets, banks, and to some extent, hedge funds.
The FSF has already stated that hedge funds must disclose how much leverage they are using, so that investors can better gauge the risks involved.
In an effort to quell outrageous bonuses and pay, the FSF has said that an executive’s pay must directly reflect the risks they are taking, halting any million dollar pay days for a risky wager. They also vowed to closely monitor the credit ratings agencies, whose actions contributed greatly to the economic meltdown.
The leaders also pledged to boost the war chest of the International Monetary Fund by adding $500 billion, promised to crack down on offshore tax havens and those individuals who failed to disclose information, and threw in $250 billion to help kick start trade over the next two years. An agreement was made not to introduce any new policies that would restrict trade through 2010.
Although the FSF has not drafted any rules as of yet on hedge funds or tax havens, they did agree that “systemically important hedge funds” will be regulated.
"Today the largest countries of the world have agreed on a global plan for economic recovery and reform," said British Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
President Obama agreed, saying that “the London summit was historic.”
French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who is an advocate on stricter regulations for hedge funds added, “The G20 countries have decided on a profound reform of the international financial architecture, which has not been done to such an extent since the Bretton Woods accords in 1945.”
U.S. stocks surged following the summit and the promise of a renewed economy that came with it. The Dow Jones Industrial Average shot past 8,000 for the first time since February 10. It ended the day up 2.8 percent.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
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New York (HedgeCo.Net) – A federal judge has set a July 13 hearing for UBS, in which they may be forced to disclose names associated with 52,000 secret Swiss bank accounts holding more than $14.8 billion in assets. UBS continues to assert that by providing these names, they are compromising overseas privacy laws as well as the reputation of the bank.
”Such violations would expose these employees to substantial prison terms, as well as fines, penalties and other sanctions,” UBS said in a court filing last week. “There is simply no reason to have, nor equity in having, such an expedited process here.”
UBS is feeling the heat from a surge of international pressure to crack down on secret tax havens sought by the wealthy. Estimating the U.S. loses $100 billion a year from offshore tax abuse, President Obama is at the forefront of the campaign to get tough on tax evasion.
While his Stop Tax Haven Abuse Act was aimed at secret financial centers in the Caribbean, Switzerland has long been regarded as a popular place to stash assets without the watchful eye of Uncle Sam to worry about. Switzerland does not believe that tax evasion is a crime.
UBS has already agreed to pay the U.S. $780 million in damages, with $200 million of that going to settle charges brought on by the Securities and Exchange Commission. They have also agreed to exit the U.S. cross-border banking business and close the existing offshore accounts of their American clients.
Offshore banking has also been cast in a bad light thanks to the recent Antigua-based scandal masterminded by Texas financier Robert Allen Stanford. Stanford’s companies, including Stanford International Bank, are estimated to make up about 10% of the country’s economy with billions in deposits coming from all over the world.
In 1999, the U.S. blacklisted Antigua, accusing the country of lax regulation and subpar anti-money laundering laws. The sanctions were lifted in 2001. Still, deposits in the region continued to soar, and the country insists that their regulatory system is strong. Antigua is currently conducting their own investigation in the Stanford matters.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
HedgeCo.Net is a premier hedge fund database and community for qualified and accredited investors only. Membership on www.hedgeco.net is FREE and EASY. We also offer FREE LISTINGS for Hedge Funds! Be sure to check out our sister sites. www.hedgefundlounge.com, www.hedgefundtools.com, and www.hedgefundemployment.com
Herald Tribune – As Arthur G. Nadel made his way to New York Thursday under the watchful eye of U.S. marshals, the clock ticked away on the 30-day time limit faced by prosecutors to indict the man accused of a hedge fund swindle before they would have to set him free.
Nadel, accused of looting tens of millions of dollars from six hedge funds he operated from downtown Sarasota, has been ordered to stand trial in New York on one count of securities fraud and one count of wire fraud.
Dallas Morning News – It’s every SMU grad’s dream: to be young, handsome, and closely involved with deciding how to spend $700 billion.
Attention, Class of 2000: Your fellow alum, Jeb Mason, is living it.
Mr. Mason, 32, has spent his entire career inside the Bush administration. His first assignment: running the mailroom for President George W. Bush’s transition office. His latest: overseeing the Treasury Department’s contacts with Washington’s influential community of lobbyists, trade groups and think tanks.
Mr. Mason is the gatekeeper to Henry Paulson, considered the most powerful treasury secretary in more than a decade.
Asbury Park Press – The end of the George W. Bush era brings some Grateful Dead lyrics to mind: "What a long, strange trip it’s been."
The first Bush term opened following the bursting of the tech bubble, which had been inflated by cocktail-napkin business plans for dot-coms. Stocks plummeted. The economy contracted dramatically in the third quarter of 2000, followed by a full-blown recession in March 2001 and the horror of Sept. 11. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan cut interest rates down to practically nothing and, with help from the Bush administration’s tax cuts and unbridled spending by Congress, created easy-money housing and credit bubbles during the Age of Froth.
Washington Post – The Bush administration’s decision to drop proposed money-laundering rules for hedge funds is "inexplicable, ill-timed and unwise," Sen. Carl M. Levin (D-Mich.) said yesterday.
Hedge funds, private investment pools whose investors are often wealthy individuals, have drawn increased scrutiny during the financial crisis. But even before the market troubles, some legislators worried that the largely unregulated funds could serve as a vehicle for money laundering, perhaps for tax evaders or terrorists.
"Hedge funds are unregulated financial companies that can handle millions of dollars in offshore money without any legal obligation to check who is behind the funds or report suspicious activities," Levin said in a statement. "But instead of plugging the hedge fund regulatory gap by issuing a final rule, the Administration went the opposite way, withdrew its anti-money laundering proposal, and offered nothing in its place."
Bloomberg – The Bush administration will invest about $125 billion in nine of the biggest U.S. banks, including Citigroup Inc. and Goldman Sachs Group Inc., in the government’s latest attempt to shore up confidence in the financial system.
The proposed cash injections in exchange for preferred shares are part of a $700 billion rescue approved by Congress and follow similar moves by European leaders to unfreeze credit markets by helping beleaguered banks. The other companies are Wells Fargo & Co., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp., Merrill Lynch & Co., Morgan Stanley, State Street Corp. and Bank of New York Mellon Corp., said people briefed on the plan.
Boston Globe - Hedge funds usually thrive when markets turn volatile. But even these fast-money investors are struggling to cope with the wild swings in the markets, raising concern that some may not survive.
Even before the Bush administration proposed its vast bailout for financial institutions, the hedge funds – those secretive, sometimes volatile investment vehicles for the rich – were on course for their worst year on record. The average fund is down nearly 5 percent so far this year.
One major hedge fund investor said he had started to buy Morgan Stanley at $23 on Wednesday, convinced the rumors of Morgan Stanley’s demise were unfounded. But as the stock began to plummet, he canceled his trade and watched with amazement as the stock sank to a low of $12 on Thursday.
Reuters – Hedge funds are unlikely to be among financial institutions clamoring to unload their bad debts under a proposed $700 billion Wall Street bailout plan, the chief of the funds’ lobbying group said on Tuesday.
"I think it’s unlikely that they would include us and I think it’s unlikely that we would ask to be included," said Richard Baker, president of the Managed Funds Association.
In an interview with Reuters, Baker said it was still unclear whether hedge funds are among financial institutions that would be allowed to participate in the massive Bush administration plan now being debated by Congress.
The former Louisiana congressman said one thing is crystal clear to hedge fund managers: "We understand that if you ask for benefits from the government, you generally get regulation, whether you like it or not."
Boston Globe – Hedge funds usually thrive when markets turn volatile. But even these fast-money investors are struggling to cope with the wild swings in the markets, raising concern that some may not survive.
Even before the Bush administration proposed its vast bailout for financial institutions, the hedge funds – those secretive, sometimes volatile investment vehicles for the rich – were on course for their worst year on record. The average fund is down nearly 5 percent so far this year.
One major hedge fund investor said he had started to buy Morgan Stanley at $23 on Wednesday, convinced the rumors of Morgan Stanley’s demise were unfounded. But as the stock began to plummet, he canceled his trade and watched with amazement as the stock sank to a low of $12 on Thursday.
New York Times – Frazzled traders and money managers spent an angst-filled weekend struggling to fathom the sweeping bailout the Bush administration proposed for financial institutions in the United States and what it will mean for the world’s markets.
At big banks, staff members rushed to update trading records before the opening bell sounded on Monday morning in New York. Quants, those math-loving traders who use complex computer models to hunt out investments, tinkered with algorithms.
Some hedge fund managers, unsure where the markets will go or what the government will do, sought safety in cash. Securities lawyers sorted through new rules from the Securities and Exchange Commission that will require such funds to disclose their bearish bets on financial companies.
And in between, everyone tried to catch up on some sleep.
But after the Dow Jones industrial average cartwheeled a dizzying 1,023 points in 24 hours on Thursday and Friday, ending the week virtually where it began, just about the only thing people seemed to agree on was that this ride was not over.
