Each business day HedgeCo.Net keeps you informed with the top hedge fund industry news, opinion and insight from around the globe. From the latest hedge fund launches, to the impact of regulation, competition, and investor activism - we track the topics and people that make a difference to you.
Reuters – Former American International Group Inc executive Joseph Cassano is under investigation by U.S. prosecutors for possibly misleading auditors and investors about subprime mortgage-related losses, according to a Bloomberg report citing people familiar with the probe.
The report said investigators are asking auditors at PricewaterhouseCoopers about memos they wrote last fall on how Cassano and other AIG executives valued contracts protecting $62 billion in mortgage-backed securities.
New York (HedgeCo.Net) – The infamous collapse of the two $1.8 billion Bear Stearns hedge funds that many believe helped spark the credit crisis is still being investigated, and now other banks and individuals are being probed in the process.
According to those familiar with the matter, prosecutors are now looking at the offering memorandum of the funds, a set of documents usually constructed by the legal team that list strategies and other pertinent information, along with investigating the individuals who prepared them.
Ralph Cioffi and Matthew Tannin, both hedge fund managers for the now defunct funds, have had criminal charges filed against them in federal court. The two men allegedly defrauded investors in the hedge funds by neglecting to communicate the sharp losses they were experiencing due to their exposure to mortgage backed securities and hefty amounts of leverage. Cioffi was also charged with insider trading.
Investors who experienced losses in the fund have a number of cases against Bear Stearns. Barclays Bank PLC also filed a suit last year after losing approximately $400 million in the funds.
The High Grade Structured Credit Strategies Fund and the High Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage Fund collapsed last summer amidst the subprime mortgage fallout. The funds had sought liquidation in the Cayman Islands, possibly hoping to shield some assets from creditors. That request was denied in U.S. Court.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
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West Palm Beach (HedgeCo.net) – Mooring Financial Corp., a private investment firm specializing in the management of alternative assets, has seen its hedge fund, the Mooring Intrepid Opportunity Fund gain 37% year-to-date, while global hedge fund returns have declined almost 10% this year.
The fund gained by capitalizing on corrections in the high-yield corporate bond, commercial mortgage-backed securities and subprime residential mortgage markets. The Fund has gained 132.1% since its inception on March 1, 2007, the Fund’s highest gain on investment to date.
"The centerpiece of our objective for Mooring Intrepid Opportunity Fund is the expectation of a repricing of risk in the credit markets," said president and founder John Jacquemin, "We mapped out a strategy two years ago in anticipation of the credit markets debacle now taking place. The fund’s positions are volatile and aggressive, and appropriate only for investors who understand these risks."
In recent weeks, the fund has begun to take additional bearish positions in financial and commercial real estate stocks as well as exchange traded funds in anticipation of continued deterioration within these markets.
"We believed strongly that the credit markets had reached a point of excess never before experienced in modern history." Jacqumin explained, "and we felt strongly that the risk/reward ratio was very much in our favor. This has proven to be the case."
The firm has acquired and managed more than $2 billion of financial assets since inception in 1982. Mooring Financial Corporation manages four funds across different asset classes, including distressed commercial loans, real estate tax liens, publicly traded equities and credit derivatives.
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New York (HedgeCo.Net) – The $700 billion rescue plan proposed by the Treasury and backed by President Bush seems to be greeted with disdain by republicans and democrats alike. After excruciatingly long hearings and even an emergency meeting with the two presidential candidates, an agreement was still not reached as to how the rescue will play out.
“There will ultimately be $700 billion available, but how soon and with what other steps, are still being debated,” House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank told reporters.
Some issues that lawmakers are trying to come to terms on include executive compensation, foreclosures, accountability, regulation, and how taxpayers can be provided equity stakes in the companies whose rescues they would be helping to fund.
Some republicans are pushing for financial institutions to purchase insurance on mortgage-backed securities, while the Treasury is opting for a plan where the government would instead purchase the bad debt.
"I don’t believe this Paulson plan will solve the problems, it might exacerbate them,” said Richard Shelby, a Republican member of the Senate Banking Committee.
Experts agree that unless the majority of the party hops on board with the president, it’s unlikely this will be passed through congress.
“Ms. [Nancy] Pelosi will not bring a partisan bill to the floor,” Frank said. “If the House Republicans continue to reject the president’s approach then there is no bill.”
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
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New York (HedgeCo.Net) – Despite valiant efforts to find investors and stay afloat the credit crisis, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. is now at the center of the biggest bankruptcy filing in history.
The fourth-largest investment bank filed for Chapter 11 protection in a Manhattan court today, after write downs stemming from the subprime mortgage fall-out that it helped create proved to be too much to take.
Lehman, who was the largest underwriter of mortgage-backed securities, listed over $613 billion in debt, including over $157 billion owed to unsecured creditors and over $155 billion owed to bondholders.
"The uncertainty, particularly among the banks through which the company clears securities trades, ultimately made it impossible for the company to continue to operate its business,” said Chief Financial Officer Ian Lowitt in the filing.
Shares of Lehman were trading as low as 29 cents this morning; a fitting finale after losing 94 percent of its market value this year. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and the Federal Reserve had been trying to come up with a deal that would keep Lehman afloat. Paulson made it clear that he did not want to use taxpayer money to bail out Lehman.
While London-based Barclays looked to be interested in investing in Lehman, they pulled out yesterday amidst concerns over the lack of guarantees from the U.S. government to protect against losses on assets. Bank of America then followed suit, withdrawing from talks with Lehman only to acquire Merrill Lynch shortly thereafter.
Lehman was planning on selling a majority stake in their asset-management unit for around $4 billion. While talks are still in the works, no conclusion has been reached. Speculations that more losses were to come coupled with its liquidity crunch have prevented any sale from taking place as of yet and ultimately led to the demise of the bank.
Lehman now joins Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch in the group of banks that were "too big to fail,” that couldn’t weather the credit crunch.
Lehman’s assets are listed at $639 billion. They have about 25,000 employees worldwide.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
HedgeCo.Net is a premier hedge fund database and community for qualified and accredited investors only. Membership on www.hedgeco.net is FREE and EASY. We also offer FREE LISTINGS for Hedge Funds! Be sure to check out our sister sites. For more information, visit www.hedgeconetworks.com
West Palm Beach (HedgeCo.net) – Lend America announced the launch of an exit strategy to help leading Wall Street firms and hedge funds quickly monetize their residential mortgage portfolios.
As the 12th largest direct-to-consumer FHA lender in the US, Lend America is offering investors the opportunity to refinance performing mortgage portfolios within 10 days and work with non-performing portfolios to maximize cash flow and deliver a profitable exit strategy.
"Lend America is already working with leading Wall Street firms and hedge funds who are trading and or holding adjustable rate or other performing paper, "commented Michael Ashley, Chief Business Strategist of Lend America. "Because of our significant number of highly trained loan specialist in FHA lending and our ability to place loans directly into GNMA Mortgage Backed Securities, many major investment firms consider Lend America one of the best resources to turn to for help and work with from spreadsheet to closing."
Lend America’s model was developed to help any financial institution or investor looking to quickly monetize or improve cash flow from a residential mortgage portfolio.
Ashley continued, "Many investors are looking for instant liquidity or increased cash flow from mortgage investments in this challenging environment."
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New York (HedgeCo.Net) – The recent controversial moves of Henry Paulson and the U.S. Treasury have Washington divided not only on the future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but on government’s new role in the U.S. mortgage market.
On Monday, Paulson and Federal Housing Finance Agency Director James Lockhart placed the two mortgage giants in a conservatorship, allowing the government to replace chief executives and eliminate their dividends, while giving them themselves the power to purchase up to $200 billion of stock in the companies. A new program has also been launched to purchase mortgage-backed securities from the two firms, starting with $5 billion worth this month. In accordance with the government assistance, Fannie and Freddie will have to eventually reduce their holdings of mortgages and mortgage backed securities.
This decision was months in the making, after downplaying problems and staving off rumors of a government bailout. Finally, Bush came out and called the situation an “unacceptable” risk for an economy that has been battered by the subprime fallout and the worst housing slump since the great depression.
"Allowing the companies to fail or further deteriorate would damage our home mortgage market, and could weaken other credit markets that are unrelated directly to housing," Bush said in his statement. "Americans should be confident that the actions taken today will strengthen our ability to weather the housing correction and are critical to returning the economy to stronger sustained growth."
The two companies guarantee about half of the nation’s $12 billion in outstanding mortgages. For months, amidst rumors of capital shortages, Fannie and Freddie denied any problems. It was only after Paulson hired Morgan Stanley to probe into the company’s finances did it come to light that the two firms were overstating their capital and did not have sufficient reserves. Concerns over their finances sent stock prices plummeting and mortgage rates soaring.
Overall, Fannie and Freddie suffered about $14 billion in losses, leaving the government with a tough decision to make.
Democratic Senator Charles Schumer agrees with the course chosen. “Paulson has threaded the needle just right by taking necessary action to stabilize U.S. financial markets while minimizing the liability for taxpayers,” he said. “This plan will be met with broad acceptance in Congress because it doesn’t prejudge the ultimate fate of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac."
But while some current political figures may be on board, it is really going to fall on the next administration to determine the role of the government in matters such as this, and ultimately, the fate of the both Fannie and Freddie.
"The new Congress and the next administration must decide what role government in general, and these entities in particular, should play in the housing market,” Paulson said in Washington. “There is a consensus now that they cannot continue in their current form.”
However, the fear of alienating voters has forced both candidates to spew nothing more than political rhetoric while never fully disclosing their position on this issue. While Obama pushes for “some” invention and McCain expresses that there must be a surge of “confidence,” it is unclear what either of their stances are on the role of the government in matters such as this.
Lately there has been an increase in the government’s role in the financial markets. Six months ago, the Fed infamously funded the $30 billion in financing needed to rescue Bear Stearns and facilitate the purchase by JPMorgan. There are several permanent courses of action that may be taken with Fannie and Freddie, including a full blown nationalization that would cement the government’s role in the markets permanently. Whatever the course chosen, it will most likely fall on the watch of the next presidential candidate. It’s about time to put politcal jargon aside and pick a side.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
HedgeCo.Net is a premier hedge fund database and community for qualified and accredited investors only. Membership on www.hedgeco.net is FREE and EASY. We also offer FREE LISTINGS for Hedge Funds! Be sure to check out our sister sites. For more information, visit www.hedgeconetworks.com
New York (HedgeCo.Net) – Merrill Lynch is still hoping to strike a deal in which Korea Asset Management Corp. would purchase a significant amount of their bad debt. Talks have been stagnant because of recent disputes over prices, but some say those debts could sell for under $200 million.
"We have been seeking to buy a significant amount, but a deal may be difficult at this rate,” said Lee Chol Hwi, head of Korea Asset, in an interview with Bloomberg.
Merrill, like other large financial institutions that have been pummeled by subprime related losses, is trying to raise capital to overcome the $40 billion plus of losses they have had to write down. Merrill recently had to get rid of about $31 billion of collateralized debt obligations, another form of mortgage backed securities, for about 22 cents on the dollar.
Korea Asset, which was created in 1962 and aims to purchase delinquent loans, set up a $870 million fund that buys bad debts in the United States. Lee says the company can afford to be patient, since he feels the turmoil in the marketplace is only going to push prices lower.
"The U.S. market desperately needs capital,” Lee said. "It’s practically a buyer’s market there.”
Shares of Merrill are trading for almost 66% less of what they were a year ago. Financial institutions have written down over $500 billion in losses stemming from the credit crunch. Merrill leads the pack along with Citigroup of those that have been hit the hardest, with the banks writing down $51 billion and $55 billion respectively.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
HedgeCo.Net is a premier hedge fund database and community for qualified and accredited investors only. Membership on www.hedgeco.net is FREE and EASY. We also offer FREE LISTINGS for Hedge Funds! Be sure to check out our sister sites. For more information, visit www.hedgeconetworks.com
New York (HedgeCo.Net) – Writedowns from major banks have reached the $500 billion mark, only one year after the subprime fallout forced mortgage-backed securities to plummet in value. And it’s not over. Some economists estimate that number will ascend upwards to $2 trillion by the time all the damage is done.
UBS, the European bank hit hardest by the U.S. fueled mortgage crisis, announced its second quarter losses yesterday to be $6 billion, most of which can be attributed to subprime-backed assets.
This marks the fourth consecutive quarterly loss that the Zurich-based bank has posted. UBS has previously written down over $35 billion since the credit crisis started last summer.
Other major banks are dealing with the same dilemmas. Wachovia has already experienced over $22 billion worth of write downs, while Merrill Lynch and Citigroup each have written down over $50 billion.
The current probe launched by New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo isn’t helping either. Since major banks are now being forced to buy back bad auction-rate securities, many financial institutions are finding themselves in way over their head. In addition to the subprime-related mess, UBS has to allocate $20 billion to buy back the shoddy securities from disdained clients.
In an attempt to restructure, UBS also announced it will separate some key divisions of the company. The investment bank, which has been experiencing the major losses, will pull away from the bank’s wealth management and asset management divisions.
UBS hopes to give each section “maximum strategic flexibility.” While some speculate UBS is positioning themselves to be sold, chairman Peter Kurer has insisted that the companies are not for sale.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
HedgeCo.Net is a premier hedge fund database and community for qualified and accredited investors only. Membership on www.hedgeco.net is FREE and EASY. We also offer FREE LISTINGS for Hedge Funds! Be sure to check out our sister sites. For more information, visit www.hedgeconetworks.com
New York (HedgeCo.Net) – John Paulson, the infamous hedge fund manager turned billionaire who bet brilliantly against the housing market, will start a new fund later this year according to a report published on Bloomberg.com.
The new hedge fund will provide capital to financial institutions who have suffered losses due to mortgage writedowns. It was the exact scenario that Paulson predicted that caused the world’s largest banks to write down over $450 billion in losses stemming from the subprime mortgage fallout. In addition, it forced many hedge funds including the two from Bear Stearns that had invested in mortgage-backed securities to implode.
Paulson has not yet stated what his targets are for starting capital in the new hedge fund. Paulson made the Forbes annual list of billionaires for the first time, after taking home an estimated $3 billion in 2007. His firm, Paulson & Co. currently oversees over $33 billion in assets.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
HedgeCo.Net is a premier hedge fund database and community for qualified and accredited investors only. Membership on www.hedgeco.net is FREE and EASY. We also offer FREE LISTINGS for Hedge Funds! Be sure to check out our sister sites. For more information, visit www.hedgeconetworks.com
New York (HedgeCo.Net) – The two managers behind Bear Stearns’ infamous failed hedge funds have surrendered to face charges, in what will be the first criminal lawsuit stemming from the subprime mortgage fallout.
Ralph Cioffi, 52, and Matthew Tannin, 46, are part of an indictment resulting from a yearlong federal securities fraud investigation, according to a law enforcement official who spoke to The Associated Press.
Although Tannin’s lawyer is quick to pronounce his innocence, the two men are accused of misleading investors about market conditions and the risks associated with the Bear Stearns High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage Master Fund and the High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Master Fund.
Using heavy leverage, the funds invested in subprime-mortgage backed securities that started to plummet in value amidst the record number of foreclosures. The managers are accused of hiding performance information as the fund started to lose value rapidly, even citing it as “positive” at specific low points.
After a $1.6 billion failed rescue attempt by Bear Stearns, the funds were shut down in June 2007, leaving investors with nothing more than an apology.
This isn’t the first time Cioffi and Tannin have been hit with allegations. After the implosion of the funds, Barclays Bank, backed by other investors sued Bear Stearns, claiming they were misled about the funds as well.
Susan Brune, Tannin’s lawyer states, "He is being made a scapegoat for a widespread market crisis. He looks forward to his acquittal."
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
HedgeCo.Net is a premier hedge fund database and community for qualified and accredited investors only. Membership on www.hedgeco.net is FREE and EASY. We also offer FREE LISTINGS for Hedge Funds! Be sure to check out our sister sites. For more information, visit www.hedgeconetworks.com
New York (HedgeCo.Net) – Troubles keep arising for Bear Stearns, even after its demise and the resulting takeover by JPMorgan Chase. It seems investors are still targeting Bear after the implosion of their two failed hedge funds last year that kicked off the subprime mortgage crisis.
Federal prosecutors, along with the SEC, may bring criminal charges against Ralph Cioffi and Matthew Tannin, who ran the High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage Master Fund and the High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Master Fund.
The two funds at one point managed upwards of $20 billion, with a majority of their assets invested in subprime-mortgage backed securities. As homeowners started defaulted on their mortgages at record rates, these securities plummeted in value, and creditors started to demand more collateral.
Even an influx of $1.6 billion by Bear Stearns could not save the funds, and assets were subsequently frozen. Both funds eventually filed for bankruptcy with only a small portion remaining of investor’s money.
A failed request at a Cayman Islands liquidation sealed the deal for Bear, who no longer could shield the fund’s assets from investors.
The question arises of whether or not Bear Stearns overstated their securities values to shareholders. At times, the two managers were quoted as reporting the performance of the funds as “positive,” when in reality, it was down as much as 38%.
According to the Wall Street Journal, securities fraud charges may be filed against the two men by next week.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
HedgeCo.Net is a premier hedge fund database and community for qualified and accredited investors only. Membership on www.hedgeco.net is FREE and EASY. We also offer FREE LISTINGS for Hedge Funds! Be sure to check out our sister sites. For more information, visit www.hedgeconetworks.com
