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Seeking Alpha - "In my view they didn’t do what they set out to do … which was to hedge. I saw a few hedge funds that did much worse than my long-only fund, which is rather ironic," [Veritas Asset Management manager Ezra Sun] said.
The losses have disappointed many investors who had expected positive returns in all market conditions, and hefty withdrawals of somewhere between a fifth and a third of the industry are widely expected at the end of the year. There was the risk people could perceive hedge funds as a "rip-off" because they had been charging high rates on the implicit promise they could deliver absolute returns, but did not deliver when global markets collapsed.
Seeking Alpha - Risk management Rule No.1: if it can happen then it will happen. Hope for the best but plan for the worst. Recent events have provided good returns for some hedge funds, hard times for other hedge funds but harsher times for long only. Skilled absolute return managers don’t make money every month but they do have milder and shorter duration drawdowns than index funds.
I wrote back in January that the Dow and Nikkei would likely fall below 10,000 this year as a result of the credit crisis and owning stock index option puts has indeed been the top performing strategy this year. But those were just lucky guesses. I can’t time markets so personally I’ll be focusing on funds that can preserve capital, control drawdowns and generate alpha no matter what happens.
Flight to quality? Some real hedge funds are positive for the year even when the aggregate returns for the industry are negative. Performance dispersion is enormous in such a diverse universe. Several strategies have not been affected by prime brokers imploding, changes in short selling rules or the leverage lockdown. The best managed futures CTAs, global macro and options traders have been generating absolute returns throughout the equity and credit mayhem. Strategy diversification is so important since forecasting is difficult. Transitions from one market regime to another often requires a financial revolution. Read Complete Article
Seeking Alpha - Hedge funds often try to offset potential losses in the principal markets they invest in by hedging their investments using a wide variety of techniques. For this very reason, many of them rarely disclose any of their investment strategies because they do not want others to duplicate.
Hedge funds can invest in almost every investment instrument that exists as they are considered superior investment vehicles in down markets.
This is based on their ability to invest in options and short selling. The data, however, reveals that average returns vary widely across hedge funds and it shows, as the following table suggests, that using a broad range of strategies and techniques doesn’t necessarily guarantee absolute returns.
Reuters - Clients of Spain’s BBVA Patrimonios have cut hedge fund exposure by more than two-thirds over the past year after disappointing returns, says its chief investment officer, who believes the industry is in meltdown.
"Appetite for hedge funds has diminished dramatically," Enrique Marazuela told the Reuters Wealth Management Summit, adding that hedge funds had not met his clients’ return and risk expectations.
"The idea customers had about hedge funds was that they were going to have absolute returns and hedge funds controlled the risks."
However, hedge fund returns have disappointed many investors this year in high market volatility.
Hedge Fund Research’s HFRI index fell 4.68 percent in September, its second worst month after August 1998’s 8.7 percent drop, taking the year-to-date loss to 9.41 percent.
Reuters - Union Bancaire Privee has cut its exposure to hedge funds and industry performance has disappointed, while other assets look more attractively-priced, a top executive said.
Christophe Bernard, the Swiss-based firm’s head of asset management, also told the Reuters Wealth Management Summit that the industry, estimated at $2.6 trillion, could shrink by one-third over the coming quarters as investors withdraw assets.
"The extent of what’s happening this year is unseen in the industry," he said, adding the industry’s problems are more drawn out than during 1998’s demise of Long Term Capital Management and Russian crisis or losses it sustained in 2001 and 2002.
"Hedge funds are meant to produce absolute returns. If we say nothing happens (by the end of the year) it will be down 10-11 percent. The basic function of hedge funds will have failed."
Economist - Hedge funds are supposed to hedge. This year, they haven’t. The fund-weighted composite index compiled by Hedge Fund Research, a firm that tracks the industry, fell by 4.7% in September, the second-worst month on record. Since the start of the year it has lost 9.4%. The industry’s promises of “absolute returns” for investors now ring rather hollow.
To be fair to them, hedge funds have not been allowed to hedge. The restrictions on short-selling (betting on falling prices) imposed by regulators round the globe have played havoc with managers’ strategies in recent weeks.
Take the worst-performing strategy, convertible arbitrage, which lost the average fund 12% in the month. Convertible bonds are fixed-income securities that can be exchanged for shares in the issuing company. Historically, these bonds have been underpriced, because too low a value has been placed on the right to convert them to equity. So arbitrage managers have tended to buy the bonds and sell short the shares. Thanks to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s ban on the shorting of more than 900 stocks from September 19th to October 8th, that strategy no longer worked. And since the managers could not short the shares, they had to sell the bonds. As a result, the bonds’ prices plunged.
Globe and Mail - Goodwood Inc., a value-oriented manager, briefed investors Thursday on a dismal September. There’s a lot of these letters going out from hedge fund managers. Goodwood’s funds were down 16 per cent last month, bringing the year-to-date loss to 32 per cent. Year-to-date, the S&P/TSX benchmark is down 13 per cent.
Goodwood executives Peter Puccetti and Cam MacDonald used their September letter to unitholders to explain the madness of markets, and plead for patience and perspective. They certainly deserve a hearing. But investors who bought into hedge funds on the basis of absolute returns - making money in good markets and bad - are going to struggle with these pleas.
“We have seen many well-known investment management operations badly harmed as a result of their leverage exacerbating the effects of the ongoing credit crunch and deleveraging we are currently living through,” said Goodwood’s team.
Hindu Business Line - Worried that global financial services provider Morgan Stanley may land into financial troubles like Lehman Brothers, several hedge funds fled the bank resulting in a loss of billions of dollars in its prime brokerage business last week, a media report says.
“Many of the world’s biggest hedge funds moved their assets to commercial banks regarded as safer last week, as they and their investors worried that Morgan Stanley could follow Lehman into trouble,” the Financial Times said.
Quoting people familiar with the business Financial Times said, “Losses will deal a big blow to Morgan Stanley as its prime brokerage is one of its most profitable and successful businesses.”
The withdrawal of client assets is likely to make Morgan Stanley’s business less profitable by restricting its ability to fund loans to hedge funds from balances left by other hedge funds, FT added.
Hedge funds are pooled investment funds, usually a private partnership that seeks to maximise absolute returns using a broad range of strategies, including unconventional and illiquid investments.
Forbes - In an op-ed in the Financial Times on Monday , I described the unraveling and demise of the shadow banking system that started with non-bank mortgage lenders, structured investment vehicles (SIVs) and conduits, major independent monoline broker dealers and money market funds. I then argued that the next leg of this unraveling would be hedge funds and private equity firms and their reckless leveraged buyouts (LBOs).
Let me now discuss in more detail this unraveling of parts of the hedge fund industry.
First, note that too much of the shadow banking system was about "Schmalpha" rather than "Alpha" (i.e. the returns that fund managers and asset managers–with their ridiculously high management fees of 2% or more–were getting by parting investors from a good chunk of their assets, rather than by superior absolute returns). In fact, the hedge-fund math of "2/20" was, most of the time, 2% for the fund managers and not 20% (sometimes single digit returns and, this year, actual negative ones) for investors. This scam is now unraveling.
West Palm Beach (HedgeCo.net) - Hedge Fund manager Gartmore Investment Management Limited is launching the Gartmore European Absolute Return Fund, to be co-managed by Roger Guy and Guillaume Rambourg, subject to regulatory approval.
The new fund will be a UCITS III limited issue vehicle with capacity set at £200 million, the fund’s three week offer period starts on 6th October before its launch on 31st October 2008.
The Gartmore European Absolute Return Fund, the first in a series of absolute return offerings planned by Gartmore, will seek to deliver positive absolute returns over the long-term in all market conditions by taking long and short positions in equities and derivatives. It will be managed using a similar strategy to Gartmore’s flagship European equity long/short hedge fund - the Gartmore AlphaGen Capella Fund.
Commenting on the proposed launch, Richard Pursglove, Head of UK Retail at Gartmore, said: "Over the last decade we have transformed our business into a specialist provider of long-only and alternative products. This latest development is an important strategic addition to our retail fund range, and has been driven by substantial client interest from discretionary asset managers, wealth managers and IFAs seeking uncorrelated, positive returns."
He concluded: "Gartmore’s substantial experience in shorting, combined with it long established hedge fund infrastructure, will be attractive to investors looking for absolute returns."
Gartmore is a leading provider of long-only and alternative investment solutions and one of the pioneers of managing hedge funds on behalf of institutional investors. Since entering the hedge fund arena in 1999, Gartmore has built an $11billon** hedge fund business and is one of the largest hedge fund providers in Europe.
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West Palm Beach (HedgeCo.net) - TriAlpha recently a launched property hedge fund of hedge funds, the TriAlpha Global Property Strategy Fund in June this year.
The fund seeks absolute returns by focusing on hedge fund managers that specialise in the global property sector. In its first month the fund outperformed the FTSE EPRA Global Index by an estimated 11%. Included in the portfolio are recognised names such as Credit Suisse, Thames River and New Star Property hedge funds. Minimum investment for the TriAlpha Global Property Strategy Fund is $5 million (or equivalent).
“We are already seeing a high level of interest in the TriAlpha Global Property Strategy Fund and by having the fund available through Transact we are broadening the availability of this exciting new offering,” commented Cobus Kruger, director at TriAlpha.
Trialpha’s five sub funds of the ‘TriAlpha Alternative Strategy Unit Trust’ have been also approved as restricted recognised schemes for distribution in Singapore.
"With our roots in Stonehage (our private wealth management parent company,) we have extensive experience in dealing with and providing investment solutions to private clients." Cobus Kruger, Director at TriAlpha, says, "Our hedge fund of funds products have been received well by these clients, fitting in neatly with their investment objectives and risk profiles. With increasing numbers of private banks in Singapore we believe that our hedge fund of funds products will be an appropriate solution for their clients."
The five absolute return funds offer investors a variety of risk profiles and investment strategies, the ‘TriAlpha Relative Value Fund’, which invests in market-neutral, multi-strategy event driven, multi-strategy arbitrage and option arbitrage; aims to achieve stable, absolute returns with volatility similar to the Citigroup World Government Bond Index.
The ‘TriAlpha Multi Strategy Fund’ invests across Asia, European and U.S. hedge strategies, emerging markets, macro, event driven and arbitrage; aims to offer stable, absolute returns with volatility similar to the Citigroup World Government Bond Index.
The ‘TriAlpha Growth Strategy Fund’, which invests in Asia, European and US hedge strategies as well as emerging markets and macro hedge funds with a smaller exposure to arbitrage strategies than the Multi Strategy fund; looks to achieve absolute returns with lower volatility than the MSCI World Equity Index.
The ‘TriAlpha Hedge Equity Fund’ which invests in Asia, European and US hedge strategies; offers investors absolute returns with lower volatility than the MSCI World Equity Index.
And finaly, the ‘TriAlpha Global Property Strategy Fund’ will focus on hedge fund managers that specialise in the global property sector.
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Bloomberg - Dai-ichi Mutual Life Insurance Co., with more than 30 trillion yen ($274 billion) in assets, will invest more money with hedge funds to safeguard returns as financial markets falter.
Tokyo-based Dai-ichi Mutual, Japan’s second-largest life insurer, currently invests in more than 100 hedge funds as well as funds of hedge funds, Yuji Hirai, manager of the firm’s structured and alternative investment department, said in an interview in Tokyo yesterday. He declined to provide specific targets for hedge fund allocations.
“Our goal is to increase our allocation to hedge funds,” said Hirai, 40. “We’re in a difficult market, no doubt, but for hedge funds chasing absolute returns, this is the time to prove their outperformance.”