Each business day HedgeCo.Net keeps you informed with the top hedge fund industry news, opinion and insight from around the globe. From the latest hedge fund launches, to the impact of regulation, competition, and investor activism - we track the topics and people that make a difference to you.
Wall Street Journal – With anxiety about hedge-fund woes gripping the market, funds have their own fear: their investors.
Some investors, particularly what are known as "funds of funds," are demanding their money back and may ramp up requests in the weeks ahead. That has prompted hedge-fund managers to sell securities to raise cash.
"As the hedge fund investor base broadens, hedge fund portfolio management…slips out of the hands of the portfolio managers and into the hands of the investors," wrote Andrew Redleaf, who runs Whitebox Advisors, a Minneapolis hedge fund with about $5 billion under management, in an August client letter. "It is no insult to the investors to say that this worsens performance."
Funds-of-funds select hedge funds on behalf of pension funds, wealthy individuals or other investors, and charge a layer of fees on top of the hefty fees levied by hedge funds themselves. They often ask hedge funds for the option to redeem money as often as monthly and get good terms because they can bring in big chunks of cash at once.
Folks, I want to share some information with you on "hedge funds."
I have wanted to do this for some time now, but it seems each week some other topic pushes this one aside.
Hedge funds are simply large – no, huge is a better term – piles of money. The very rich and very large institutions, like pension funds and banks, give billions of dollars to a "money manager" to play with. These funds aren’t used to produce anything. They are mainly for the manipulation of markets.
Hedge funds are the least regulated of all money institutions. That in itself is scary because when we deregulated the savings and loan industry, greed cost the taxpayer, you and me, in the neighborhood of $750 billion. Then, when we deregulated the banking industry, it cost us, the taxpayers, $500 billion to save banks from their own greed. This was the recent sub-prime mortgage fiasco. And of course the sub-prime problem not only cost taxpayers, it also cost home owners a number too large to write in this space, in lost home value.
Times Online – The fashionable investment tactic of the past month – buying bank stocks while selling energy companies – could already have gone too far, Merrill Lynch, the financial management group, warned clients yesterday.
In mid-July, hedge funds, pension funds and other institutional investors dramatically reversed their enthusiasm for energy stocks and loathing for financials in an abrupt about-turn that sent bank shares soaring and oil and gas companies sinking.
But Merrill said yesterday that the unwinding of the classic bet of the credit crunch may already have been overdone, giving warning that banks across Europe could still be forced to raise between $70 billion (£37 billion) and $120 billion in new equity on top of the $120 billion already raised. Barclays and HBOS looked most vulnerable among UK banks to having to go back to their shareholders for more equity on top of the £4.5 billion and £4 billion, respectively, already raised.
Reuters Singapore – U.S.-based Russell Investments, which manages over $211 billion (110 billion pounds) in assets, wants to boost its exposure to Asian real estate as it sees growing markets in China and India withstanding a global downturn.
The company, which raises money from institutions such as pension funds and invests it with other fund managers, said it expects to more than double its investments in Asia properties over the next three years, from about $300 million currently.
"Our clients tell us they want to be in Asia property, and we go where our clients want to go," said Martin Lamb, newly appointed Asia Pacific head of property for Russell, the funds and indices unit of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance.
FT Alphaville- New figures from Singapore’s central bank bear out the (abundant) anecdotal evidence of the quickening exodus of Asia-focused hedge funds out of Japan and elsewhere and into Singapore.
Reuters reports that assets managed by fund managers in Singapore grew 32 per cent to S$1,173bn ($862bn) last year, driven by a doubling in assets held by hedge funds.
Assets managed by hedge fund managers in Singapore doubled to close to S$80bn in the year, while the number of hedge fund firms in Singapore increased by more than 50 per cent to almost 300, according to the island state’s Monetary Authority. Meanwhile institutional investors such as pension funds, endowments, foundations, companies and financial institutions accounted for 43 per cent of the funds.
RightSide Advisors- Nimbleness and creativity are qualities rarely ascribed either to America’s financial regulators or to Congress. Perhaps that is one reason why both groups continue to fumble over how to deal with hedge funds, which typically exhibit both in abundance. These lightly regulated pools of private capital employ an array of complex trades, frequently shifting strategies and, in theory, generating above-average returns.
The argument for more regulation is twofold. First, nowadays it is not only a few aficionados of the investment world who are exposed to them but a growing number of people—either directly, if they are rich enough, or through their pension funds. Secondly, some hedge funds are so large that a big one’s failure could threaten the financial system.
Reuters UK- Roughly three dozen U.S. hedge funds have opened for business so far this year, 50 percent less than the same period last year, according to data released on Tuesday that underscored how tough it is to launch one of these portfolios now.
But the data also shows investors, like pension funds, endowments and wealthy individuals, are still flocking to these loosely regulated funds in search of better returns as the credit crisis and slower economic growth dents performance.
According to numbers compiled by trade magazine Absolute Return, the 35 new funds began trading with a total of $19.5 billion (9.9 billion pounds) in the first six months of 2008. That compares with 72 funds launched with $14 billion in the first half of 2007.
Reuters- Meeting long-term funding obligations can be the stuff of nightmares but that’s what hedge fund industry veteran Philip Duff says his new firm can do to help pension funds, endowments and insurers tackle.
For years, Duff has warned these organizations could soon run out of money and has urged them to find a fresh approach.
Now he is offering help through Duff Capital Advisors, his four-month-old company that offers not only hedge funds but products that could set actuaries’ hearts racing. For example, its risk analysis models can help insurers calculate ways to hedge mortality risk and help clients select appropriate types of investments.
Financial Times – China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange has agreed to invest more than $2.5bn in the latest TPG fund, in what could be the largest commitment ever made to a private equity firm, people familiar with the matter say.
The investment by the Chinese entity, known as Safe, underscores the growing inclination of sovereign wealth funds to invest through private equity firms – rather than directly – to minimise the potential political backlash to their growing activity.
It also illustrates the growing importance of sovereign wealth funds to private equity firms at a time when pension funds and non-profit endowments are cutting back their exposure to leveraged buy-out investments.
Investments in private equity firms are usually not made public, but industry executives believe the largest previous investment in a private equity firm came from pension funds in the US states of Oregon and Washington. The two funds both invested about $1bn to $1.5bn in Kohlberg Kravis Roberts.
Safe declined comment.
In recent years, a growing percentage of the money for US private equity firms has come from overseas. In 2002, for example, 25 per cent of the money that Blackstone raised came from outside the US. In 2005, it increased to 40 per cent.
China Investment Corporation, another sovereign wealth fund, has been given authority to invest a small portion of China’s $1,600bn in reserves.
Reuters – Jerome Abernathy has a proposition for the world’s biggest pension funds — better returns than hedge funds without the headaches or heavy costs.
This may sound too good to be true to institutional investors, who have poured billions of dollars into the loosely regulated $2 trillion hedge fund industry in the hope of earning better returns, even as they worry about poor performance and the possibility a fund will fail.
But Abernathy, a money manager armed with electrical engineering and computer science degrees, is quietly convincing skeptics with proof that his Alternative Beta Fund delivers exactly that by investing in indexes instead of managers.
Sometimes called a "synthetic" hedge fund product or a "hedge fund replicator" — a phrase Abernathy said he dislikes because it sounds pejorative — the $250 million fund ended its first 12 months of trading in April with a 3.18 percent return after fees. That trumps the average hedge fund’s 1.78 percent return during the same period, Hedge Fund Research data show.
The Independent – Hedge funds have given a voluntary code for the industry a collective thumbs-down – not a single firm has signed up to the compliance standards since they were launched in January.
Nearly five months ago the Hedge Fund Working Group (HFWG) published a raft of recommendations for the sector that were intended to raise governance levels across the traditionally secretive sphere. But a spokesman confirmed last week that no hedge funds had signed up to abide by the proposals beyond the original 14 signatories, including Man Group, Brevan Howard, Och-Ziff Capital Management and CQS.
An HFWG spokesman said the body’s priority was the appointment of a permanent chair, adding that it was speaking to a number of groups that could possibly sign up to the standards.
At the publication of the guidelines in January, Sir Andrew Large, chairman of the body, said: "Now it is up to investors to help take this forward. This is a voluntary, market-led initiative based on disclosure. It is investors who can provide the market discipline to ensure these standards are widely adopted."
In April a survey by the accountants KPMG revealed that eight out of 10 pension funds favour investing with a hedge fund manager that has complied with the 28 principles of the standards set out by the HFWG. More than 50 per cent of funds surveyed said they would require hedge fund managers to comply with the standards within three years.
News of the response to the voluntary code comes as the European Parliament assesses proposals to toughen up legislation linked to the industry. The former Danish prime minister, Poult Nyrup Rasmussen, is leading a group of MEPs calling for greater openness and scrutiny of hedge funds and private equity groups.
Houston Chronicle – Billionaire investor George Soros told a Senate panel Tuesday that the run-up in oil prices has "some of the earmarks" of a bubble and that institutional investors stampeding into commodities are helping raise prices.
Appearing before the Senate Commerce, Science and Technology Committee, the famous hedge fund manager and supporter of liberal causes described the pension funds, university endowments and other large institutional investors pouring billions of dollars into commodity index funds as reminiscent of a craze to add insurance to portfolios that he said led to the stock market crash of 1987.
"In both cases," Soros said, "the institutions are piling in on one side of the market, and they have sufficient weight to unbalance it.
"If the trend were reversed and the institutions as a group headed for the exit as they did in 1987, there would be a crash."
