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Reuters – Three European banks on Sunday announced a total of about $3.8 billion in exposure to an investment fund run by Bernard Madoff, the U.S. investor accused of running a $50 billion "Ponzi" scheme.
The largest banks of both Spain and France, Santander and BNP Paribas, and Swiss private bank Reichmuth & Co became the latest parties to detail possible losses over investments made with Madoff, who was arrested in New York on Thursday in the alleged fraud.
Santander put its client exposure at over 2.33 billion euros ($3.09 billion). BNP Paribas said it could face a potential loss of 350 million euro from exposure to Madoff-linked investments. And Swiss private bank Reichmuth & Co said it had about 385 million Swiss francs at stake, around $325 million.
People – Bowing to Europe’s enthusiasm fora new global financial order, U.S. President George W. Bush has agreed recently to host a world summit on reforms of the international financial system.
After a weekend meeting at Camp David some 100 km north of Washington D.C., Bush said in a joint statement with French President Nicolas Sarkozy and European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso that the summit would "seek agreement on principles of reform needed to avoid a repetition of the problems and assure global prosperity in the future."
It was regarded as a victory for European Union (EU) leaders, who are pushing hard for an overhaul of the current global financial system in the wake of the financial crisis.
Europe has become a big victim in the financial crisis, which originated in the United States. As European banks are still struggling with tight credit triggered by the U.S. sub-prime mortgage defaults, Europe learned it can hardly be separated from the United States.
Times Online – Some called it chutzpah. Some were more charitable, describing it as an exercise in putting on a brave face. Whatever it was, Michael Spencer’s claim that it was business as usual at Icap, when that company handles trades between investment banks while those same banks are falling like ninepins, was never going to work.
And so it proved. Icap, his brokerage that has become a barometer for the health of banks, was the biggest blue-chip faller yesterday, losing 89¼p, or 24 per cent, to close at 289¼p.
“Current conditions make forecasting market activity during the balance of the year much more difficult than usual,” he said. He could only say that profits this year would be higher than last. But the financial world has changed for good. Not only have Icap clients such as Lehman Brothers gone bust, but others such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are now classified as retail banks and can go direct to the Fed rather than sell securities through Icap.
The FTSE 100 index fell 269.7 points, or 5.3 per cent, to end the day at 4,818.77, dragged down by financials as several European banks were nationalised. One senior trader lamented: “We’re seeing panic selling for the first time in this crisis.”
KTAK – U.S. lawmakers and President George W. Bush eased pressure on financial markets on Tuesday by starting work to revive a $700 billion bailout plan to stem a credit crisis that has spread beyond Wall Street to claim more European banks.
U.S. stocks roared back — a day after their worst sell-off in 21 years — and the dollar rallied as investors bet Washington would manage to salvage a package to stabilize the financial sector after Monday’s shock defeat on Capitol Hill.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 index shot up by more than 5 percent, the biggest one-day gain for that measure of the broad market in six years.
The relief rally came as the White House, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and the two candidates hoping to succeed Bush as president, Republican John McCain and Democrat Barack Obama, reaffirmed their support for a bailout plan. Congressional leaders started talks to relaunch the package this week.
Washington Post – That is the technical economic term that best sums up a day in which the House of Representatives refuses to pass a $700 billion rescue plan pushed by the White House and congressional leaders from both parties, Wachovia is taken over in a deal that will have the government potentially owning 10 percent of Citigroup, a few European banks fail, the Federal Reserve and other central banks are forced to inject an additional $300 billion into the global banking system, the Dow Jones industrial average plunges 778 points, and investors everywhere rush to the safety of gold and short-term Treasury bills.
The basic problem here is that too many people don’t understand the seriousness of the situation.
Americans fail to understand that they are facing the real prospect of a decade of little or no economic growth because of the bursting of a credit bubble that they helped create and that now threatens to bring down the global financial system.
