Each business day HedgeCo.Net keeps you informed with the top hedge fund industry news, opinion and insight from around the globe. From the latest hedge fund launches, to the impact of regulation, competition, and investor activism - we track the topics and people that make a difference to you.
Reuters – Rumours of an acquisition spree by Fortress Investment Group are greatly exaggerated and may disappoint investors who jumped into the stock during the past week.
The private equity and hedge fund giant last week named director and former Fannie Mae Chief Executive Daniel Mudd as its new CEO. The move frees co-founder Wesley Edens and his partners to focus on buying assets and companies made cheap by what he calls the "Great Deleveraging" of the past year.
Last week, the Financial Times reported Edens told employees during a meeting that Mudd would spearhead the firm’s acquisition efforts.
Bloomberg – Larry Powell, deputy investment chief for the $16 billion Utah Retirement Systems, was convinced in January that hedge funds finally would buckle under the pressure of record losses in 2008 and lower their fees.
He figured it was appropriate to insist on a reduction in the standard industry charge of 2 percent of assets and 20 percent of gains on investments as low as $25 million, according to a memo Powell circulated with hedge funds and investors. Performance fees should be assessed only after a minimum return is exceeded and paid over several years rather than annually, he said.
NASDAQ – Hedge funds’ traditional "2 and 20" fee structure is being eroded by demanding investors who want a better deal.
According to a survey by research firm Preqin released Wednesday, the average hedge fund collects 1.63% for management fees and 17.21% on any performance gains. The industry has long been know for the 2% management fees and 20% performance fees it charges.
"Fees which for years have conformed to the industry standard of "2 and 20" are now being driven down as investors become more powerful in the manager/ client relationship," Preqin said in the report.
HedgeCo.net (West Palm Beach) – Hatteras Funds has acquired a controlling interest in Alternative Investment Partners, LLC, a Harrison, NY-based provider of open end mutual funds of hedge fund strategies known as AIP Mutual Funds, increasing Hatteras Funds and its affiliated companies’ AUM to approximately $1.6 billion.
The two mutual funds of hedge fund strategies, the Alpha Hedged Strategies Fund (ALPHX) and the Beta Hedged Strategies Fund (BETAX) provide financial professionals with access to alternatives that have all the client-friendly features of a mutual fund, including daily liquidity, no lock-ups, no accreditation requirement, no performance fees, and 1099-tax reporting.
David B. Perkins, CEO and founder of Hatteras Funds, will become Chief Executive Officer of the company, which will be rebranded under the Hatteras umbrella and operate as the mutual fund division within Hatteras Funds upon investor approval of the transaction. Lee Schultheis, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Strategist of AIP Mutual Funds, will remain with the company as President of this division. Mr. Schultheis, along with Asset Alliance Corporation, an original investor in the company, will continue as significant shareholders.
“AIP Mutual Funds is an ideal fit.” said David B. Perkins, Chief Executive Officer of Hatteras Funds. “AIP Mutual Funds had a stroke of genius when it created the structure of these funds, which allow a wider range of individuals to access alternatives. In a post-Madoff world, these mutual funds of hedge fund strategies are a tool for financial advisors to allocate to alternatives while meeting increasing client demands for liquidity and transparency.”
The strategies provide financial professionals with access to alternatives that have all the client-friendly features of a mutual fund, including daily liquidity, no lock-ups, no accreditation requirement, no performance fees, and 1099-tax reporting. The funds actually have a unique structure that allocates assets to a variety of hedge fund managers who run the capital in a separate account from their hedge fund – so the funds do not hold actual shares in a hedge fund. This is how they get around the lock-up and liquidity issues associated with hedge funds.
ALPHX and BETAX may also invest in smaller capitalized companies, foreign securities, securities limited to resale to qualified institutional investors and shares of other investment companies that invest in securities and styles similar to the funds, resulting in a generally higher investment cost than from investing directly in the underlying shares of these funds. Additional information will be filed with the SEC, the company said.
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Greenwich Time – Fairfield Sentry Ltd., seeking to recover more than $919 million in fees related to investments involving Bernard Madoff, sued the Fairfield Greenwich Group hedge fund that lost $7 billion in Madoff’s fraud.
Fairfield Sentry, based in the British Virgin Islands, said in a complaint filed May 29 in New York State Supreme Court in Manhattan that it is the largest victim of the fraud perpetrated by Bernard Madoff.
The fund seeks to recover more than $919 million in investment management and performance fees that it paid to Fairfield Greenwich based on inflated net asset value reports of its investments with Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC.
Fairfield Greenwich, led by Greenwich resident Walter Noel, claimed it had $16 billion of assets under management, $7.3 billion of which was purportedly in Fairfield Sentry Ltd., according to the complaint.
Stuff – Some of the biggest fund-of-fund investors expect hedge funds to lower management fees and introduce terms that let shareholders eventually claw back performance fees,
The traditional take-it-or-leave-it stance in the hedge fund world is wobbling. Investors are demanding better terms from managers after hedge funds worldwide lost an average of 19 percent last year.
Institutions and affluent families withdrew record amounts from funds last year even as a number of funds imposed bans on redemptions at the end of 2008.
New York (HedgeCo.Net) – J. Ezra Merkin, head of Gabriel Capital Corp., has been sued by New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo, after it was discovered he had placed investor’s money into funds managed by Bernard Madoff without their knowledge or consent.
Cuomo alleges that the former GMAC Financing Chairman allocated about $2.4 billion worth of client capital to the man who bilked $50 billion out of investors through an elaborate Ponzi scheme.
Cuomo claims Merkin invested the money of many prominent individuals and charities through his hedge funds Ariel, Gabriel Capital LP and Ascot Fund Limited. In exchange, Merkin received about $470 million in management and performance fees.
One investor, New York Daily News publisher Mort Zuckerman, suffered $40 million in losses after placing his funds with Merkin.
“There is no way Merkin could make such a representation without learning basic facts about Madoff’s operation, including the fact that Madoff had not made any stock purchases for at least 13 years,” said Zuckerman in his statement, referring to Merkin’s claim that he exercised “periodic reviews” on his investments.
The Merkin case is the latest in a string of suits brought on by the Attorney General. Last month, Cuomo blew the lid off two high-ranking officials who worked in the New York State’s Comptroller Office after discovering they took millions of dollars in kickbacks from private equity firms and hedge funds.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
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Bloomberg – Compensation for U.S. hedge-fund employees may drop as much as 25 percent this year as the firms try to recoup last year’s investment losses.
The decline will cut hedge-fund paychecks to about half the record levels of 2007, according to estimates by Alan Johnson, founder of Johnson Associates Inc., a New York-based compensation-consulting firm whose clients include financial- services companies.
About 70 percent of the industry’s 6,800 so-called single- manager funds lost money in 2008 with the average fund dropping 19 percent, according to data compiled by Chicago-based Hedge Fund Research Inc. That means most clients don’t have to pay performance fees — generally 20 percent of profits — until the losses are made up. Many owners of the private partnerships will cover salaries out of their own pockets, or from pools set aside in previous years, to keep their best employees, Johnson said.
Bloomberg – Penjing Asset Management, a Hong Kong-based hedge fund of funds manager overseeing about $520 million, said it may not get any performance fees until next year, and declining income will restrict staff bonuses.
The company, which ran the fourth-best-performing Asia- Pacific fund of hedge funds last year, plans to keep all its 22 staff as layoffs by rivals make it cheaper to retain talent, said Chief Investment Officer Ronnie Wu.
“Realistically, 2009 we are just trying to climb the high- water mark,” Wu, 40, said in an interview yesterday, referring to a fund’s peak net asset value. “If we’re lucky, maybe we will get some incentive fees in 2010. It will be tough. The senior guys will take a pay cut. But if we can keep everybody intact, I think the future will get better again.”
Bloomberg – More than 80 percent of Asian hedge funds won’t be able to charge their investors performance fees after finishing 2008 below their peak net asset values, according to data provider Eurekahedge Pte.
About a third of the 1,000 regional hedge funds tracked by Eurekahedge had positive returns last year, compared with 82 percent in 2007, the data provider said, citing figures from Jan. 30 when about 90 percent of funds had disclosed December returns.
Money Management Letter – The Utah Retirement Systems has proposed that hedge funds’ management fees cover operating expenses only, that performance fees be paid either at the end of a lockup period or placed on a deferred schedule, and that managers should meet the transparency needs of every investor.
The scheme has issued what it calls a summary of preferred hedge fund terms, a copy of which was obtained by MML’s sister publication Alternative Investment News. Spokesman Dave Anderson declined to answer any questions, saying that the document was confidential and only meant for Utah’s hedge funds.
West Palm Beach (HedgeCo.net) – In their summary of hedge fund performance for the fourth quarter and full year of 2008, Morningstar reported that 2008′s low returns wiped out the last two years gains.
Investors lost their appetite for hedge funds in 2008, Morningstar says, as the vehicles intended to deliver absolute returns were forced to resort to relative claims of success.
"In 2008, hedge fund managers generally failed to deliver," said Morningstar Hedge Fund Analyst Nadia Papagiannis. "The average hedge fund may have lost less than the stock market, thanks in part to large cash allocations, but this level of performance was not why investors agreed to pay 2% management fees and 20% performance fees."
Hedge fund inflows peaked in June 2007 and bottomed in October 2008, when more than $21 billion left the industry. In November 2008, another $19.4 billion flowed out of hedge funds, setting the year-to-date outflows at more than $44 billion.
The number of funds dropping out of Morningstar`s database increased more than 150% in 2008 from 2007—1,158 single-manager funds and 490 funds of funds were removed in 2008 compared to 434 single-manager funds and 208 funds of funds in 2007. (Funds are removed from Morningstar’s database if the fund liquidates, if the manager wishes to stop reporting returns, or if funds fail to report returns for six months.)
Emerging market equities proved to be the worst strategy in 2008, along with convertible arbitrage funds, which took a big hit in 2008.
The best-performing strategy this year was global trend following, a systematic strategy that tracks price trends in liquid derivatives such as futures, options, and currency forwards.
Morningstar has approximately 8,400 hedge funds and funds of hedge funds in its database.
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