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The Wall Street Journal - The U.K.’s markets regulator plans to end its ban on short selling of financial stocks.
The Financial Services Authority said Monday that it would continue to ask hedge funds, which said the ban had hurt markets and failed in its objectives, to disclose short positions in banks and other financial stocks, and it would reinstate the ban if necessary. The ban is set to expire Jan. 16.
The FSA introduced the ban Sept. 18, after a tumultuous week that saw share prices of some U.K. banks plummet, partly on what was believed to have been short-selling activity. In short selling, investors borrow shares and sell them, hoping they can buy the shares later at a lower price and replace them, turning a profit.
The FSA wanted to stymie the potential for market abuse in which funds may spread rumors in companies in which they had short positions. The decision to remove the ban is an acknowledgment that market conditions have changed since that time, the FSA said.
International Herald Tribune - The mergers and acquisitions business is about to take a deep dive.
For most of the financial crisis, it has remained surprisingly buoyant. This was partly because there was a lot of business to be done selling troubled banks like Merrill Lynch, HBOS and Fortis.
There was also the overhang of deals from the bubble era. But in the past week, two such megadeals - the miner BHP Billiton’s hostile bid for a rival, Rio Tinto, and the planned leveraged buyout of Bell Canada - have come apart at the seams.
As the financing squeeze tightens, other deals could follow suit.
Financing Verizon Wireless’s acquisition of Alltel is proving to be a strain. Verizon Wireless has issued bonds and is looking to raise some bank debt. But the company may have to pay a high price.
Falcone, 46, has been dubbed the "Midas of misery" for taking lucrative short positions in the shares of struggling banks including HBOS and Wachovia. He lives in a 27-room townhouse on Manhattan’s Upper East Side bought for $49m. The youngest of nine children, he grew up in Minnesota and was a young ice hockey star dubbed "the phantom" for his ability to elude defenders.
Kenneth Griffin
The Boy Wonder As a Harvard University student Griffin installed a satellite dish on his dorm to help him trade options. His Citadel Investment Group, founded in 1990, has 1,200 staff and was tipped as the next Goldman Sachs, but its two main funds have lost 35% of their value in the market turmoil. Griffin, 40, was a high-profile donor to the presidential campaign of fellow Chicago resident Barack Obama.
James Simons
The Mathematician Born in 1938, Simons was a maths prodigy. He worked as a codebreaker for the US defence department in the 1970s and set up his Renaissance Technologies fund, which has some $20bn under management, in 1988. Known as a "black box" fund, it uses opaque quantitative techniques. Its core Medallion fund rose 49% in the year to September. Simons has a $600m charitable foundation.
John Paulson
The Sub-Prime King Low-profile Paulson made $3.7bn last year betting against sub-prime mortgages. A 52-year-old father of two, he was raised in the New York borough of Queens, gained an MBA from Harvard and has a $41m lakeside retreat in the Hamptons. His firm, Paulson & Co, manages $35bn and its advisers include Alan Greenspan. Reports suggest a bumper year, with the firm’s main funds rising by between 15% and 25%.
Telegraph.co.uk - EU data shows that Philip Falcone, the US hedge fund baron who led the assault on HBOS, has sold short €138m (£108m) of Banco Popular’s shares, or 1.65pc of the total float, through his fund Harbinger Capital.
He has short bets of €208m on Santander and €185m on BBVA. Blue Ridge Capital has targeted Bankinter and Popular. Calypso Capital Management, High Side Capital, Landsdowne, and Belgium’s Fortelus have all joined the hunt.
The Madrid positions are a way for funds to continue shorting banks in Britain, where Santander is now a key player after taking over Abbey National, Alliance & Leicester and Bradford & Bingley.
Britain’s Financial Services Authority has suspended short selling of bank stocks, but Spain has not done so.
Reuters - John Paulson, a U.S. hedge fund manager who gained a superstar reputation with a big bet against the U.S. housing market, was shown holding a 1 billion pound ($1.9 billion) bet against UK banks as short sellers were forced to disclose their positions.
Paulson & Co., run by John Paulson and based in New York, said it had a 1.2 percent short position in Barclays, worth over 350 million pounds, a 1.8 percent short position in Lloyds TSB, and short positions of just under 1 percent in Royal Bank of Scotland and HBOS.
The stakes were unveiled on Wednesday after Britain’s regulator imposed a ban on short-selling financial stocks last Friday, which was followed by similar moves in the United States and elsewhere.
Guardian.co.uk - MEPs will call tomorrow for EU legislation to force private equity groups and hedge funds to disclose unprecedented amounts of information about their activities.
The demand for tougher regulation comes as private equity groups are warning that the enduring credit crunch will reduce new money inflows into their funds by up to 30% over the next two years, and mirrors a call from the UK’s largest trade union, Unite, for hedge funds to be forced to demonstrate that their investment strategies are not perpetuating the current market turmoil.
The union, which has put forward an emergency motion to the Labour party conference on the Lloyds TSB takeover of HBOS, is demanding that hedge funds be more transparent, give greater disclosure and must be subject to risk management.
BBC UK News - "They hunt as a pack and can bring down financial systems" says the Daily Mirror, describing the hedge fund managers widely blamed for bringing down HBOS.
The decision to halt short selling of bank shares - for which hedge funds are widely blamed - earns the prime minister praise from the Independent, which says, "It is almost as if Mr Brown were Chancellor again".
But the Sun likens the ban to ringing alarm bells as the Titanic sinks.
‘Secret deal’
The Financial Times reports that news of Lloyds TSB’s takeover of HBOS left a "mood of melancholic resignation" in Scotland, where HBOS employs 17,000 people.
But the Daily Express says some MPs suspect a "secret deal" may have been done to protect Scottish jobs at the expense of employees in England.
Ahead of the Glenrothes by-election the government does not want to "alienate" Scottish voters, says the Times.
Independent - An unprecedented crackdown on speculators preying on falling share prices began on both sides of the Atlantic yesterday, as Gordon Brown promised to "clean up the financial system" after days of turmoil.
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) banned "short selling" of bank shares from midnight last night, after warnings that the practice helped fuel market turmoil that forced the dramatic £12.2bn takeover of HBOS by Lloyds TSB. This came as the New York Attorney announced his office had launched an investigation into illegal manipulation to profit from short selling. The move is to uncover whether speculators have spread misleading information or acted in concert to purposely drive down share prices.
Wealthy hedge fund traders, heavy users of the shorting strategy, have sparked fury after making millions from the collapse in value of UK banking stocks.
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) banned "short selling" of bank shares from midnight last night, after warnings that the practice helped fuel market turmoil that forced the dramatic £12.2bn takeover of HBOS by Lloyds TSB. This came as the New York Attorney announced his office had launched an investigation into illegal manipulation to profit from short selling. The move is to uncover whether speculators have spread misleading information or acted in concert to purposely drive down share prices.
Wealthy hedge fund traders, heavy users of the shorting strategy, have sparked fury after making millions from the collapse in value of UK banking stocks.
Reuters Paris - European hedge funds have had a bad week due to the market turmoil from the bailout of AIG and the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the co-founder of French fund of hedge fund manager ERAAM said on Thursday.
Paris-based ERAAM selects European hedge funds in which to invest its clients’ money and constantly monitors the performance of these hedge funds.
"This is a bad week. The driver of the market is not valuations any more. It’s just rumours and liquidity," said Cyril Julliard.
"Some could have been short on HBOS and long on Morgan Stanley," he added, referring to the British retail bank and U.S. investment bank.
Times Online - Why did HBOS need to be rescued by Lloyds TSB? Where should the finger of blame point?
For many, the answer is clear - Mayfair.
The streets of London W1 house some of the world’s biggest hedge funds, which now stand accused of bringing HBOS and other financial institutions to their knees.
Their weapon? Short-selling, the process of betting that a share price will fall.
Daily Telegraph - As short-selling is banned to protect Britain’s banks, Gordon Rayner names the men who have made millions from the financial crisis
As 70,000 employees of HBOS wonder which of them will still have jobs this time next month, they will no doubt be looking for someone to blame for the extinction of their once great employer.
As the dust settled yesterday on the ruins of Britain’s fifth-biggest banking group, there was little doubt as to the immediate cause of their misery - the hedge fund billionaires who have made a killing by playing poker with their livelihoods.
Interactive Investor - Investors are cheering the temporary ban on shorting financial stocks which came into play on Friday morning.
The Financial Services Authority introduced the four-month freeze on profiteering from falling share prices after the markets closed last night in a bid to stem the chaos in the financial sector. The new rules, which cover 29 shares, prevent investors from taking out new short positions or adding to existing ones in all publically listed financial firms.
Investors currently shorting more than 0.25% of a financial company’s shares have until Tuesday to either close their position or declare it to the regulator.
Short-sellers have been blamed for sending share prices in the financial sector plummeting in recent weeks with HBOS the latest victim of speculators looking to make a quick buck from its demise.
Hector Sants, chief executive of the Financial Services Authority, says: "While we still regard short-selling as a legitimate investment technique in normal market conditions, the current extreme circumstances have given rise to disorderly markets. As a result, we have taken this decisive action, after careful consideration, to protect the fundamental integrity and quality of markets and to guard against further instability in the financial sector."