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Los Angeles Times – Financial giants and other large firms now being bailed out by the government spent millions underwriting the Democratic and Republican conventions last summer, just weeks before coming to Washington seeking multibillion-dollar handouts.
The big donors included AIG, Ford Motor Co., Citigroup, Goldman Sachs and Freddie Mac.
In all, major corporations, labor unions and individual millionaires poured $118 million into the nominating conventions for Barack Obama and John McCain, according to reports from the Campaign Finance Institute and the Center for Responsive Politics. The nonpartisan private groups compiled the numbers from filings required under federal law.
Tehran Times – "We do have to have much more government oversight and involvement than we’ve seen in the last decade or so,” said Waxman, a California Democrat.
“A lot of people didn’t either know what they were getting into or much care because they weren’t going to be the ones holding the bag,” Waxman said in an interview on Bloomberg Television’s "Political Capital with Al Hunt,” airing.
Hedge funds need regulation "to make sure the incentives are right for them and others to do the right thing,” said Waxman. "Certainly we need more transparency.”
His House Oversight and Government Reform Committee will take testimony next month from representatives of hedge funds and from Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, the biggest buyers of U.S. mortgages.
Gotham Gazette – The turbulent financial market events of recent days demonstrably signal the end of Wall Street as we know it. More uncertainty lies ahead, on Wall Street but also for the national economy. How is this affecting New York and what will it take to get the economy moving again?
Six months ago, a "disastrous foray into financial wizardry" by banks and lenders led us to the sight of the Federal Reserve giving J.P. Morgan Chase $28 billion to take over Bear Stearns. It was thought that this unprecedented action might calm the panic triggered by the sub-prime lending fiasco.
The bursting of the housing bubble destroyed billions of dollars of equity people held in their homes and started to jeopardize millions of mortgages across the country, prime as well as sub-prime. This mortgage meltdown led the U.S. Treasury Department earlier this month to take over the two quasi-public mortgage giants- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which together hold nearly half of the $12 trillion in outstanding mortgage debt in the U.S.
Globes – Priority Investments Ltd.’s Israeli hedge fund index, Hedge Fund Priority Index (HFPI) fell 0.85% in July, compared with a 4.66% drop by its benchmark, the Tel Aviv 25 Index. However, the Hedge Fund Research Inc. (HFRI) fund weighted composite index fell 2.17% compared with a 0.98% drop by the S&P 500 Index.
During the first half of July, high oil prices continued to trouble the US economy, and weighed down financial stocks, which weakened the dollar against other currencies. The US government bailout of Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNY) and Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE), plus the restrictions placed on short sellers, contributed to gains in the second half of the month.
New York (HedgeCo.Net) – While the U.S. Treasury has done all it can to stave off rumors of a government bailout of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac , some say the inevitable rescue is bound to take place after attempts to raise capital for the two mortgage giants have proved futile.
Preferred shares of the two companies are trading as low as 19 cents on the dollar, fueled by assumptions that their dividends will be suspended. This belief was the reason behind Moody’s recent ratings downgrade of their preferred stock to Baa3, the lowest possible investment-grade. Meanwhile, shares of both companies have experienced month after month of sharp declines, with Freddie down 93 percent and Fannie down 89 percent since November.
Together, the two companies account for over $5 trillion of outstanding U.S. mortgages. As the number of foreclosures reached record heights thanks to defaults on mortgages by subprime borrowers, Freddie Fannie have taken a beating since last summer, writing down almost $15 billion and forcing some to believe they will not be able to weather this housing crisis without the help of Uncle Sam.
Both Freddie and Fannie make money by offering mortgage-backed security bonds to investors. By selling these bonds, they assume the risk involved in the repayment of these loans. In exchange, they get to keep a guarantee fee that investors pay upon purchasing the bonds. It is easy to see, then, how the two companies that were believed to be “too big to fail,” started to experience problems. As more and more borrowers were unable to pay their mortgages, the responsibility fell on Freddie and Fannie. As they tried to stay afloat in their sea of debt, values of their securities started to plummet.
Recent attempts to try and find investors have been unsuccessful. Hedge funds like the Carlyle Group and Blackstone both expressed interest, only to rescind until further action by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson.
"I think it starts with the constant doom and gloom, which makes investors quick to react when there is any sign of trouble ahead, and rightfully so," explains Michael Facchini, Portfolio Manager for Chicago-based Regent Global Funds. "Right now, investors are only interested in the cream of the crop when it comes to the MBS markets."
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has spoken several times about increased regulation of the companies, thanks to the widespread belief that Freddie and Fannie are government-backed. While both were created by Congress in an effort to increase homeownership and profits through the sale of their mortgage backed securities, they are in no way guaranteed by government funds.
In July, the Treasury and Federal Reserve outlined a plan to save Fannie and Freddie in order to prevent any chance of a Bear Stearns-like debacle. Among the suggestions, Paulson’s plan allowed for the Treasury to purchase shares of the two companies, should it prove to be necessary. That time has come, with some estimating the government may have to purchase about $60 billion worth of preferred shares.
Shares of Fannie Mae closed on Monday at $5.19, up 4 percent, while Freddie Mac rose 17 percent to close at $3.29.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
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CNN Money – Third Point Management, a New York hedge fund run by one of the country’s most outspoken and controversial investors, has come under investigation from the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The $5.6 billion fund, whose founder Daniel Loeb is well known for his pointed regulatory filings targeting chief executives he deems underperforming, informed investors in a letter last month that it has been notified that the SEC has commenced a formal investigation into its communications with other hedge funds.
The SEC’s investigation into Third Point comes at a time when hedge funds are being criticized for playing a key role in the trading of various companies as well as in the continuing financial crisis. The SEC is investigating the actions of up to 50 hedge funds in the collapse of Bear Stearns and in the continuing troubles of Lehman Brothers and mortgage guarantors Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
According to reports, the SEC is investigating whether hedge funds knowingly and intentionally spread falsehoods about the financial strength of these – and other – brokers and banks. According to Institutional Investor magazine, which broke the Third Point story Tuesday, Loeb told investors that the communications were uncovered during the course of a routine audit last year after Third Point became a registered investment adviser.
Reuters – Billionaire investor George Soros hiked his stake in Wall Street firm Lehman Brothers to 9.5 million shares as of June 30 from 10,000 shares, according to a U.S. regulatory filing on Thursday.
Soros disclosed the quarter-over-quarter increase in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Soros raised his stake in Lehman ahead of a turbulent month for the investment bank, whose shares plunged in mid-July amid a broader sell-off in financials sparked by concern about government-backed mortgage companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Lehman shares rose 63 cents, or 4.1 percent, to close at $16.20 before the news. They are down 18 percent since the end of June and off 75 percent so far this year.
West Palm Beach (HedgeCo.net) - Hedge funds saw their worst monthly performance in the history of the Morningstar 1000 Hedge Fund Index. The index returned a negative 3.07% in July 2008, an eventful month for the markets.
In the first half of July, high oil prices and continued trouble in the U.S. banking sector caused equities to tumble and the U.S. dollar to slide, hitting a low point mid-month when the Federal Reserve expressed concerns about economic growth. The announcement of a U.S. government bailout plan for Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, along with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s short-sale restrictions on financial stocks allowed for a partial rebound in the second half of the month. "In July, the bet on long commodities and short financials didn’t work as well for hedge funds,” said Daniel Farkas, hedge fund analyst for Morningstar.
Commodities showed their worst month in more than five years. The S&P GSCI Index, a commodities index heavily weighted in energy, fell more than 12% in July, as the price of crude oil plunged from its July 2 peak on weaker demand forecasts. European and Asian central banks attempted to combat inflation with interest rate hikes, causing a slide in those equities markets.
Consequently, the Morningstar Europe Equity, Morningstar Asia Equity, and Morningstar Emerging Markets Equity Hedge Fund Indexes saw much strife in July, though not as much as the Morningstar Global Equity Hedge Fund Index, which lost almost 8%. The Morningstar US Equity Hedge Fund Index also performed poorly, underperforming the S&P 500 Index by more than two percentage points.
"It’s unusual for hedge funds to underperform equities in down markets, but hedge funds haven’t been able to navigate the credit crunch that started last summer” added Farkas. The MSCI World Index outperformed the Morningstar 1000 Hedge Fund Index in four of the 24 down months since January 2003, the inception of the Morningstar 1000 Hedge Fund Index. Three of these four months occurred in the last year.
Because July also saw big losses in commodities, the Morningstar Global Trend Hedge Fund Index halted its upward trend. For the year, however, this index still outperformed every other Morningstar hedge fund category index by a wide margin. Year-to-date through June 2008, hedge funds in the Morningstar Global Trend category also experienced the highest inflows, at almost $10 billion. For the month of June, hedge funds overall saw more than $10 billion of inflows.
Multi-Strategy hedge funds had more than double the inflows of other categories, placing second only to Global Trend hedge funds. In a dynamic macro-economic environment, Multi-Strategy hedge funds can be more nimble than single-strategy hedge funds, quickly allocating assets to strategies with a brighter outlook, while pulling away from strategies with more dismal prospects. In July, however, most hedge fund strategies proved unprofitable, and the Morningstar Multistrategy Hedge Fund Index lost more than 3.67%.
Funds-of-Funds outperformed the Morningstar 1000 Hedge Fund Index in July, returning a negative 2.41%. Year-to-date, the Morningstar Hedge Funds of Funds Index has lost 2.52%.
Returns are based on hedge funds in the Morningstar hedge fund indexes that reported performance as of August 8, 2008.
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San Francisco Chronicle- The giant housing rescue plan President Bush signed Wednesday might help stanch the bleeding in the housing market, but experts on both sides of the political divide worry that it is, at best, only an emergency step.
In addition to $300 billion in government guarantees to aid homeowners threatened by foreclosure, the administration got extraordinary new powers to backstop mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac after their stocks plunged earlier this month. The legislation gives both companies an open line of credit at the U.S. Treasury and allows the government to buy the companies’ stock through 2009. In return, the companies get a tough new regulator.
But both firms remain weird hybrid entities whose profits are private but whose losses are public, a recipe for excessive risk-taking. The new law makes the government guarantee explicit, exposing taxpayers to losses that could dwarf the savings & loan bailouts of the 1980s that cost taxpayers $300 billion in today’s dollars.
New York Post- If the Securities and Exchange Commission expands its clampdown on short-selling, it is widely expected to slam hedge funds like Stephen Cohen’s SAC Capital and James Simon’s Renaissance Technologies, which profit from fast-and-furious trading, experts predicted.
That’s because under the long-accepted rules of the short-selling game, these hedge funds, which often trade through sophisticated computer programs, have been able to skip the process of borrowing the shares needed to cap off their short positions.
But that luxury is now being challenged by the SEC’s mandate requiring investors who short 19 financial stocks, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, to borrow the shares they short before they bet against the stock whose price they predict will fall.
Globe and Mail- Hedge funds may post their worst month in at least five years after bets on financial stocks falling and on crude oil rising backfired.
Hedge Fund Research Inc.’s Global Hedge Fund Index of more than 55 funds slid 3.2 per cent through July 24, heading for the biggest monthly drop since the measure started in 2003.
Wagers on a drop in financial stocks and home builders soured after shares of U.S. mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac more than doubled during the six trading days to July 23.
Bullish bets on crude oil turned to a loss as oil slid 15 per cent from a record $145.29 (U.S.) a barrel on July 3 after doubling in a year.
Gulf Times- Managers from William Ackman to Jim Rogers made a total of at least $1.4bn in July with wagers against US mortgage financiers Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Harbinger Capital Partners staked $665mn that UK mortgage lender HBOS would drop and Sao Paulo-based hedge-fund manager Francisco Meirelles de Andrade’s short selling of Cia. Vale do Rio Doce is also paying off.
More than $1.4tn of equities worldwide are now on loan, about a third higher than at the start of 2007, data compiled by Spitalfields Advisors, the London-based firm specialising in securities lending, show. Almost all of that is being used to speculate that shares will fall, according to James Angel, a finance professor at Georgetown University who studies short selling.
