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Reuters – Citigroup Inc lost more than one-quarter of its market value on growing worries over whether it has enough capital to withstand billions of dollars of potential losses and despite new support from its largest individual investor.
The second-largest U.S. bank by assets is looking at options now, including a sale of parts of the company or a merger with another firm, after its stock fell 50 percent this week, a person familiar with the matter said on Thursday.
Discussions so far have been internal, and some options –such as entering into a merger where other executives end up running the company — are unpalatable to managers at Citigroup, the person said. The bank’s board of directors is set to meet on Friday, and Morgan Stanley is not
CNBC – The head of Morgan Stanley’s prime brokerage arm in Asia, Kurt Baker, has left the firm amid the slump in Asia’s hedge fund industry, a source with direct knowledge of the situation said on Wednesday. A spokesman for the U.S. bank declined to comment. But the source confirmed Baker was no longer coming into the office.
His departure comes after Morgan Stanley last week announced a further round of job cuts, including 10 percent of staff in its institutional securities unit, its main business, and 9 percent in asset management. The cuts are in addition to roughly 4,800 jobs eliminated since the middle of 2007 by what was once Wall Street’s second-largest investment bank.More than 100,000 financial services jobs have been eliminated worldwide over that time.
Morgan Co-President James Gorman said at the time the firm plans to "reshape" operations including prime brokerage, which lends securities and provides other services to hedge funds. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group Inc were widely regarded as the two leading prime brokerages in Asia in recent years. But industry sources said hedge fund clients moved assets from the firms in the wake of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc’s bankruptcy, which raised questions about the stability of investment banks.
Reuters Tokyo – Japan’s Nomura Holdings is to buy the Asian operations of Lehman Brothers, a source with direct knowledge of the deal said on Monday, outbidding other banks seeking to scoop up the bankrupt U.S. bank’s Asian assets.
The source did not say how much the deal was worth, nor did he say if certain Lehman units were excluded from the agreement.
Nomura and Britain’s Barclays Plc have also bid for parts of Lehman’s business in Europe, as administrators seek to save as many jobs and salvage as much business as possible from the wreckage of what was Wall Street’s fourth biggest investment bank.
New York (HedgeCo.Net) – Citigroup Inc. has purchased Wachovia’s banking operations at a price tag of $2.16 billion, or roughly $1 a share, after losses stemming from bad mortgages rendered a resurfacing nearly impossible. Citigroup will now have around 4,300 branches and offices and will surpass JPMorgan Chase as the largest U.S. bank by deposits.
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson was pleased with the purchase, and said that a failure of Wachovia “would have posed a systemic risk" to our country’s financial system.
Wachovia is yet another casualty of the credit crisis and has suffered over $42 billion in losses from the subprime fallout. As the largest lender of adjustable-rate mortgages, Wachovia saw its shares plunge amidst a record number of defaults on home loans, particularly in Florida and California. The ARM’s offered low “teaser” introductory rates, luring subprime candidates. Many borrowers ended up owing more than what their home was actually worth.
Citigroup will absorb the bank’s losses, while trying to raise an additional $10 billion to pay off Wachovia’s senior and subordinated debt. Charlotte-based Wachovia will retain its Evergreen Asset Management unit, along with its retail brokerage unit, which oversees over $1 trillion in capital.
The purchase will help change the once gloomy outlook for Citigroup, who at one point this year, thought they might collapse themselves after writing down over $46 billion and being one of the hardest hit banks of the housing crisis. Citigroup posted losses in three consecutive quarters, but now says it plans on reducing expenses b more than $3 billion annually.
Citigroup CEO Vikram Pandit has assured investors that he is working closely with Wachovia CEO Bob Steel in an effort to make the transition with “precision” and “speed.”
The deal will no doubt help shed a more positive light on Pandit, after a period of bad press involving the now collapsed hedge fund he founded and eventually sold to Citigroup. The bank, after paying $800 his Old Lane Hedge Fund, $165 million of which went directly into Pandit’s pocket, decided to close up shop this summer after suffering unsustainable losses.
The merger will give Citigroup an almost 10 percent share of the U.S. banking market, with deposits globally exceeding $1.3 trillion.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
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New York (HedgeCo.Net) – JPMorgan Chase & Co. has purchased Washington Mutual’s branch network for $1.9 billion, making them the largest U.S. bank by deposits. The deal was encouraged by the U.S. government after consumers withdrew over $16 billion from the nation’s largest savings and loan in the latter half of September.
WaMu was having trouble finding a buyer after the Treasury’s proposed $700 billion bailout package created reluctance among would-be investors. Others companies said to have been considering an offer included Citigroup and Wells Fargo.
Many believed that WaMu was next in line to sink thanks to over $180 billion in outstanding mortgage-related loans and the paranoia of a pending liquidity crunch. On top of that, Standard & Poors once again cut WaMu’s ratings to CCC from BB-, though the company was quick to quell any fears associated with the downgrade.
"Washington Mutual Bank’s deposit rating from Standard & Poor’s continues to be investment grade and it is important to note that Standard & Poor’s rating actions do not affect the safety of customer deposits, which are insured up to the limits allowed by the FDIC," said WaMu in a recent statement.
Washington Mutual continued to deny rumors of any problems. The bank recently stated they had over $50 billion in liquidity despite being hit hard by the subprime mortgage fallout.
It was just a few months ago that WaMu rejected a bid from JPMorgan for about $4 a share, even after JPMorgan urged the bank to consider a deal before the economy got worse.
JPMorgan, who also acquired Bear Stearns earlier this year, will not inherit WaMu’s liabilities, including claims by shareholders and subordinated and senior debt holders. By purchasing WaMu, Chase can now increase their presence on the West Coast and in Florida.
Julie Scuderi Senior Editor for HedgeCo.Net Email: julie@hedgeco.net
HedgeCo.Net is a premier hedge fund database and community for qualified and accredited investors only. Membership on www.hedgeco.net is FREE and EASY. We also offer FREE LISTINGS for Hedge Funds! Be sure to check out our sister sites. For more information, visit www.hedgeconetworks.com
Reuters Tokyo – Japan’s Nomura Holdings is to buy the Asian operations of Lehman Brothers, a source with direct knowledge of the deal said on Monday, outbidding other banks seeking to scoop up the bankrupt U.S. bank’s Asian assets.
The source did not say how much the deal was worth, nor did he say if certain Lehman units were excluded from the agreement.
Nomura and Britain’s Barclays Plc have also bid for parts of Lehman’s business in Europe, as administrators seek to save as many jobs and salvage as much business as possible from the wreckage of what was Wall Street’s fourth biggest investment bank.
Barclays is interested in Lehman’s European equities businesses, a person familiar with the matter said. That could include 1,000-1,500 bankers and support staff, mostly in London, out of Lehman’s European workforce of 6,000.
Reuters – Wachovia Corp said on Monday it has had significant losses from a Citigroup hedge fund, joining Fifth Third Bancorp, which disclosed its loss in an April lawsuit.
Wachovia spokeswoman Christy Phillips-Brown said a $315 million write-down the bank disclosed earlier in May was related to investments in Citigroup’s Falcon Strategies hedge Fund. Wachovia, the fourth-largest U.S. bank, made the investments through its bank-owned life insurance portfolio.
Fifth Third said in a lawsuit filed on April 17 that it had invested $612 million in Falcon. The bank is looking to recover $323 million in damages from the two AEGON NV subsidiaries that had been managing its bank-owned life insurance portfolio.
Citigroup, Aegon and Fifth Third could not be immediately reached for comment.
An unidentified third bank also took a large loss in Falcon, the Wall Street Journal reported on Monday, citing sources familiar with the matter.
The Journal said the banks could ask Citigroup to give them some of their money back, because it has already agreed to do so for individual investors.
