Each business day HedgeCo.Net keeps you informed with the top hedge fund industry news, opinion and insight from around the globe. From the latest hedge fund launches, to the impact of regulation, competition, and investor activism - we track the topics and people that make a difference to you.
Forbes – In the December issue of Dan Wiener’s newsletter, "The Independent Adviser for Vanguard Investors," Wiener interviews James Barrow, lead manager for $31 billion Vanguard Windsor II, and learns that the venerated value manager believes that hedge fund liquidations should cease by the end of the year, taking a good deal of volatility and downward pressure out of the markets.
Barrow told Wiener that: "All of that money the banks loaned the hedge funds is getting called in. They are selling these guys out. Not only are these guys getting redeemed by their investors, they’re getting redeemed by their lenders. I don’t know how long this has to go on–it’ll obviously be over by the end of the year, but it could be pretty bloody between now and then."
He’s explaining how hedge fund investors — technically, limited partners — are only allowed to withdraw money on an quarterly or annual basis, which can result, when a fund is performing poorly, in a rush of redemptions that resembles a run on a bank.
To meet those redemption requests, a hedge fund leveraged 5 to 1 will have to sell at least $5 of investments to meet every $1 of redemptions. (And 5 to 1 is conservative; a hedge fund can, in theory, be almost infinitely leveraged.)
CNBC – Ongoing hedge fund losses and liquidations spooked markets Wednesday, and some of the biggest names in the mix now are Citadel Investments and Highland.
Hedge funds had their worst month ever in September, with average losses of 6.2 percent, according to an estimate by TrimTabs Investment Research.
All major categories of funds chalked up losses over the month, but emerging markets, long equity funds and distressed strategies had the worst results. The declines came as investors withdrew $43 billion from hedge funds—almost seven times the previous monthly record for redemptions, TrimTabs said.
Citadel confirmed to CNBC that its flagship Kensington and Wellington funds, which hold around $15 billion in assets, are down between 26 percent and 30 percent so far this year.
Times Online – Every week at least one British hedge fund is considering winding up its funds as catastrophic investment performance puts the sector under unprecedented pressure, an industry expert said yesterday.
Andrew Shrimpton, the former head of hedge fund regulation at the Financial Services Authority who now runs Kinetic, a consultancy, said: “The credit crisis is definitely kicking in for the hedge fund industry now. We are being approached by hedge funds considering voluntary fund liquidations on a weekly basis.”
His remarks came as CQS, one of London’s best-known hedge funds, wrote to its investors to say that its flagship $4.25billion CQS Fund had fallen 9.42 per cent for the year to date. Michael Hintze, its chief executive and senior investment officer, told investors that senior management at CQS were meeting as often as three times a day to monitor the fund and take action over its exposures where necessary. The fund, which specialises in convertible arbitrage – or small price differentials between bonds and underlying equities – is down more than 11 per cent for the year.
Reuters – More hedge funds have called it quits worldwide in the first half of 2008 than a year ago, as tumbling markets and finicky investors take a heavy toll on the $1.9 trillion industry, new data show.
Liquidations rose by 15 percent during the first six months of 2008 when 350 funds closed their doors compared with 303 a year earlier, according to numbers released by Hedge Fund Research (HFR) on Thursday.
"This year, the industry will likely see more funds shut down than start up," said Phil Duff, who runs Duff Capital Advisors.
In the first eight months of the year, hedge funds lost an average 4.83 percent, making for the worst returns in a decade.
Reuters – On Main Street, insurance protects people from the effects of catastrophes.
But on Wall Street, specialized insurance known as a credit default swaps are turning a bad situation into a catastrophe.
When historians write about the current crisis, much of the blame will go to the slump in the housing and mortgage markets, which triggered the losses, layoffs and liquidations sweeping the financial industry.
But credit default swaps — complex derivatives originally designed to protect banks from deadbeat borrowers — are adding to the turmoil.
"This was supposedly a way to hedge risk," says Ellen Brown, the author of the book "Web of Debt."
On Wall Street – Assets held in hedge funds grew 4.41% during the second quarter, to $2.973 trillion, according to data released Monday.
HedgeFund.net reported in its survey of hedge administrators that investors allocated $34.21 billion to hedge funds in the quarter and performance gains added $91.28 billion of asset value.
The dollar amount of fund liquidations during the quarter was larger than that of fund launchings by an estimated $8.52 billion; this was the third-highest level of fund closures on record.
Despite liquidations, large funds appear to have attracted enough capital to expand the industry overall at an organic growth rate of 11.06% from a year earlier.
A new report released Monday by HedgeFund.net estimates the assets under management by hedge funds have reached nearly $3 trillion.
According to the report, hedge fund assets increased 4.41 percent last quarter, in spite of rough equity markets, to reach $2.973 trillion. The report combined data from a bi-annual survey of hedge fund administrators and information from HedgeFund.net’s database of more than 8,400 funds.
Peter Laurelli, vice president of Channel Capital Group which owns HedgeFund.net, said hedge fund assets will probably top $3 trillion sometime in the next couple of quarters, depending on performance.
Fund performance accounted for $91.28 billion being added to hedge funds last quarter, while investors placed an additional $34.21 billion in new assets with hedge funds. One dark spot for the industry was that liquidations of funds last quarter exceeded assets in newly established funds by $8.52 billion. Second quarter saw the third-highest level of hedge fund closures on record.
"It’s a natural evolution of the industry if you have funds that are not performing well," Laurelli said. "When you go through a period like we’ve had where there have been some large losses in the industry, you’re going to have fund closures. That doesn’t mean that the industry is contracting, it just means that there is some turnover."
