Each business day HedgeCo.Net keeps you informed with the top hedge fund industry news, opinion and insight from around the globe. From the latest hedge fund launches, to the impact of regulation, competition, and investor activism - we track the topics and people that make a difference to you.
Morningstar – A new breed of clone funds seeks to capture "alternative beta." It wasn’t long ago that hedge funds were on the very cutting edge of finance. Their pitch was simple: they could deliver pure alpha , rather than the heavy doses of beta being dished up by long-only mutual funds. The rub was that you’d have to pay dearly for that elusive component, and to get it, managers would often have to operate in inefficient markets where liquidity and capacity were scarce. Now that some of the mystique has left the asset class, a new concept has made its way to the investing frontier: hedge fund replication.
Seeking Alpha – The second hedge fund replication ETF from IndexIQ began trading on Tuesday (6/09/09). According to the press release, the IQ Hedge Macro Tracker ETF (MCRO) seeks to deliver risk-adjusted return characteristics similar to macro and emerging-market style hedge funds.
IndexIQ maintains indexes representing seven separate hedge fund strategies. Their first ETF, the IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF (QAI), was launched on March 25 and is a composite of all seven underlying strategies.
The new MCRO ETF is designed to track two of the underlying strategies: the IQ Hedge Global Macro Beta Index and the IQ Hedge Emerging Markets Beta Index. The allocation to each strategy will change over time using a rules-based methodology.
Financial Times – It is becoming clear that the hedge fund universe is set to shrink. The most obvious casualties will be highly levered funds, in particular the strategies that cannot justify their fees without that level of leverage, such as a number of arbitrage strategies.
In addition, depending on what further regulation is put in place, some of the more specialist funds could find themselves at risk (for example sector funds, or short only funds). Diversification could prove to be the key to providing protection from legislative changes, and in this regard, multi-strategy funds could become a more interesting prospect as they have the ability to allocate capital away from strategies that could be adversely affected by regulatory change.
Gold Seek – Risk has quickly regained its status as a four-letter word.
No one wants to hear about it and no one wants to think about it. But those willing to take it on (pragmatically, mind you) will likely earn greater rewards than they would have at any other point in the past twenty years.
Right now, the herd is absolutely afraid of any risk at all…even good risks. My case in point is when the bond market went upside-down again yesterday. Investors were buying up the “safest” assets in the world as fast as they could.
At one point in the day, T-bills were yielding less than zero. Essentially, someone was willing to lend the government money for nothing, absolutely zero, in return.
It’s like selling dollar bills for 99 cents. It just doesn’t make any sense, but it does prove one thing; practically no one is willing to take on any risk right now. No one knows what’s going to happen next and the sidelines are a cozy, warm, and safe place to be. I can hear the beaten down hedge fund managers (that still has a job) now, “I may not get ahead, but I’m not going to fall behind either.”
Seeking Alpha – "In my view they didn’t do what they set out to do … which was to hedge. I saw a few hedge funds that did much worse than my long-only fund, which is rather ironic," [Veritas Asset Management manager Ezra Sun] said.
The losses have disappointed many investors who had expected positive returns in all market conditions, and hefty withdrawals of somewhere between a fifth and a third of the industry are widely expected at the end of the year. There was the risk people could perceive hedge funds as a "rip-off" because they had been charging high rates on the implicit promise they could deliver absolute returns, but did not deliver when global markets collapsed.
Globe and Mail – This is how bad things are for hedge funds right now. On the CanadianHedgeWatch.com website, a hub for the hedge business, the lead article one recent day was headlined "The hedge fund collapse."
The article, which originally appeared on the Portfolio.com website, tells us that as many as half the 10,000 hedge funds that existed earlier this year could fail or be wound up in the next 12 months. Outsmarted by the financial crisis of 2008, some prominent hedge fund managers lost 20 to 65 per cent of their assets even before October came. "The hedge fund mystique died with the crash of 2008," the article says.
The mystique is dead for sure, but hedge funds are not. The Horizons Global Contrarian Fund proves it.
What we have in Horizons Global Contrarian is a hedge fund of the old school. Rather than acting as a supercharged equity fund willing to push all risk boundaries, it tries in a measured and conservative way to make money no matter what the stock markets are doing.
Reuters UK – Robust returns for a group of powerful hedge funds that thrived for years using sophisticated trading programs may be a thing of the past after a "Black Swan" event hit global markets this year.
The carnage in financial markets worldwide, what many viewed as a so-called Black Swan event because it was out of the ordinary and had severe repercussions, has scorched returns for most of these funds. That forced them to embrace new models that place less capital at risk and employ little or no leverage.
With the failure of many investment systems that ran on algorithms created by mathematicians-turned-traders, quantitative funds, also known as "quants" are also veering away from models with longer-term horizons. They have instead focused on high-frequency strategies, or very short-term trades that often are executed in seconds.
BloggingStocks – Congress will bring in a bunch of big hedge fund managers like George Soros and ask them why they make so much money. It will also try to figure out if they control too much of the trading on Wall Street and borrow too much money from banks putting them at risk if the hedge funds default.
According to The Wall Street Journal, "Already, momentum is building to monitor hedge-fund activities more closely and curtail some trading activities, through greater regulatory oversight and lower borrowing limits, industry insiders said."
The government may be going a little too far here. For starters, hedge funds are private institutions with the exception of a couple which have gone public. To a large extent what they pay their traders is based on a formula which their customers accept. These fees are not forced on anyone. It is not an odd analogy to say that a farmer who makes $100 million because he owns 50,000 acres of corn has reaped what he deserves for his labor. But, he is not going to be in front of Congress testifying about what he made. Free enterprise has given him his reward.
Times Online – Hedge funds are supposed to like risk and to love leverage. However, in the current markets, it has all got too much for Man Group.
The world’s biggest quoted hedge fund manager – and historically one of the most successful – shocked investors yesterday by announcing plans to unwind all the leverage in its $8.6 billion (£5.5 billion) Man Global Strategies fund. It also surprised shareholders by a sharper than expected fall in assets under management which slipped to $67.6 billion, compared with a forecast $70.3 billion.
That was enough to knock almost a third off its share price.
Many hedge funds are being forced to cut leverage by their lenders, but in Man’s case the move is voluntary. Because markets are so difficult, it has decided to pay back its lenders and put MGS’s holdings in cash.
Telegraph.co.uk – 3i Infrastructure, which is 43pc owned by private equity group 3i, said it had exploited an "anomaly in the market" and added it was keen to take part in any purchase of Gatwick, after BAA was told it must sell two of its three London airports.
The fund has bought debt issued by Ireland’s Viridian, Thames Water and Telediffusion de France, adding that the purchases offered higher than equity returns at lower risk.
Michael Queen, a 3i managing partner, said: "Hedge funds are receiving redemption notices and having to liquidate their portfolios. Because capital is scarce at the moment, the prices at which they’re [selling] are clearly at a discount to fair value.
CNNMoney.com – Dow Jones & Co. has suspended the publication of two hedge-fund benchmarks and the Dow Jones Hedge Fund Balanced Portfolio Index that incorporates them, saying that the underlying hedge funds have been deleveraging in an effort to reduce the risk to their investors.
Suspended are the Dow Jones Hedge Fund Equity Long/Short and Equity Market Neutral Strategy benchmarks. The 5-year-old benchmarks, and four others like them, measure individual hedge-fund strategies. Combined, the six make up the Dow Jones Hedge Fund Balanced Portfolio Index.
The request for the hedge funds to deleverage was made by Lyra Capital LLC. Lyra Capital is an investment manager and unit of Credit Agricole Structured Asset Management S.A. Lyra "provides the methodology programs used" in the Dow Jones Hedge Fund Strategy Benchmarks, the company’s Web site says.
Reuters – Clients of Spain’s BBVA Patrimonios have cut hedge fund exposure by more than two-thirds over the past year after disappointing returns, says its chief investment officer, who believes the industry is in meltdown.
"Appetite for hedge funds has diminished dramatically," Enrique Marazuela told the Reuters Wealth Management Summit, adding that hedge funds had not met his clients’ return and risk expectations.
"The idea customers had about hedge funds was that they were going to have absolute returns and hedge funds controlled the risks."
However, hedge fund returns have disappointed many investors this year in high market volatility.
Hedge Fund Research’s HFRI index fell 4.68 percent in September, its second worst month after August 1998’s 8.7 percent drop, taking the year-to-date loss to 9.41 percent.
