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SF Gate – There probably won’t be many tears for Larkspur’s Copper River Management LLC. The $1 billion hedge fund’s partiality to short selling earned it obloquy, lawsuits and, ultimately, death.
No trace of company personnel could be found for comment Wednesday, after the Wall Street Journal reported that the fund is "liquidating and returning funds to investors." The only sign of life was a forlorn logo on the company’s Web site. The cause of demise? Some observers predicted it after the company, formerly known as Rocker Partners, got caught on the wrong side of derivative trades with the going-bankrupt Lehman Bros. Others pronounced the patient terminal when the feds banned short selling of financial stocks in September.
Reuters – Malaysia is working on a plan to allow the creation of Islamic hedge funds.
"It is now in the developmental stage,” Goh Ching Yin, an executive director at the Securities Commission, was quoted as saying by Business Times newspaper.
"There’s no timeline, but we are making good progress.”
He said the plan could get off the ground next year, depending on market conditions.
Hedge funds’ bets on falling share prices have been blamed for contributing to the near-collapse of investment bank Bear Stearns, the demise of Lehman Brothers and for a sharp drop in financial stocks in general.
News.com.au – Kim Ivey, chairman of the Australian arm of the Alternative Investment Management Association said Australian banks no longer needed further government protection.
He said the ban was damaging market liquidity and denying investors the ability to protect their capital in falling markets.
"The situation has reached a stage where this extension of the short-selling ban will have severe and immutable long-term effects," said Mr Ivey.
"The markets are in disequilibrium – they are lurching all over the place because there is a vacuum of buying."
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission yesterday extended the ban on covered short-selling for non-financial stocks until November 19, but said a ban on shorting financial stocks would continue until January 27.
Financial Standard – The hedge fund industry has condemned the Australian Securities and Investments Commission’s (ASIC) decision to extend the ban on short selling on non-financial stocks, declaring it will have "severe and immutable long-term effects".
ASIC extended the ban on short selling for non-financial stocks by another 28 days to November 18. Although the ban has been extended, ASIC expects to lift the ban as of the next day’s trading but it would largely depend on the "state of the markets".
The short selling ban on financial stocks will continue until January 27, 2009.
ASIC maintained that while the US had lifted its bans, UK and others are sustaining the ban.
West Palm Beach (HedgeCo.net) – Morningstar, Inc. reported that hedge funds reported the worst losses in the Morningstar Hedge Fund Index’s history, which began in January 2003.
In September, the Morningstar 1000 Hedge Fund index dropped 7.87%, more than double August`s losses. Hedge funds entered the third quarter virtually flat for the year, but the index`s 13.17% third-quarter drop dragged year-to-date performance into the red.
"In September, the financial world as we know it turned upside down. We saw a shakeout in the hedge fund industry all around the globe. Hedge funds experienced poor borrowing, hedging, and trading conditions while liquidity dried up and volatility skyrocketed," said Morningstar hedge fund analyst Nadia Van Dalen.
Hedge funds were affected by extreme and unforeseen events during the month, including failures and takeovers of mortgage agencies, banks, insurers, and prime brokers.
As the world watched in anticipation of a U.S. government bailout, the global equity markets roiled. The Morningstar Global Equity Hedge Fund Index lost 11.22% in September. The Morningstar Europe Equity Hedge Fund Index declined 9.62% during the month but outperformed the MSCI Europe Index by more than five percentage points, while the Morningstar US Equity Hedge Fund Index underperformed the SandP 500 Index by more than one percentage point.
Developed Asia and emerging markets equity hedge funds managed to avoid some of the market losses, as these indexes outperformed the MSCI AC Asia Index and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index by about five percentage points in September. For the year to date, however, these emerging markets funds have taken more than a 30% hit.
Hedging proved difficult for hedge funds this month. The SEC and the FSA announced temporary bans on shorting financial stocks. Many convertible arbitrage funds taking long positions in financial sector convertible bonds were unable to hedge with short stock positions. The Morningstar Convertible Arbitrage Hedge Fund Index lost 12.39% in September. Fortunately, some equity arbitrage hedge funds were able to avoid financials. The Morningstar Equity Arbitrage Hedge Fund Index lost only 4.60%.
Debt-oriented hedge funds also experienced hedging problems. Credit default swaps, a common way to hedge bond exposure, became more expensive and less attractive with fears of default and counterparty risk. Both the Morningstar Debt Arbitrage and the Morningstar Global Debt Hedge Fund Indexes underperformed global and U.S. bonds, losing 4.39% and 7.50% respectively. The Morningstar Distressed Securities Hedge Fund Index closed the month down 6.21% as risky debt yields rose.
Global trend following hedge funds actually profited from some of the downward trends in the market, as these funds trade stock index futures as well as interest rates, currencies, and commodities. The Morningstar Global Trend Hedge Fund Index lost only 1.26% in September, the best-performing category other than short equity. The Morningstar Global Non-trend Index, comprised of funds with a more macro-economic approach, slid only 1.56%.
Funds of funds performed in line with the Morningstar 1000 Hedge Fund Index, outperforming the index by about 20 basis points in September, but falling slightly short for the quarter and year to date. The Morningstar Multistrategy Hedge Fund Index underperformed the overall index by about 200 basis points in September.
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Reuters – The Hedge Fund Standards Board, the body set up to develop voluntary standards in the industry, said on Wednesday it now represents about half of hedge fund assets in Europe.
The announcement comes as hedge funds attempt to head off tougher regulation in the wake of turmoil in the global financial system.
The industry has come under intense scrutiny, most notably for the impact of short-selling employed by many managers. In September, regulators in the U.S. and Europe imposed a temporary ban on shorting financial stocks.
Ten new signatories to the HFSB include Blackrock Investment Management UK, New Star Asset Management and Sabre Fund Management. They join 14 existing members including Man Group Plc, the world’s largest hedge fund manager, GLG Partners and Marshall Wace.
USA Today – Markets braced for Wednesday night’s scheduled expiration of the ban on short sales of more than 900 financial stocks, as investment analysts and advisers gave differing predictions on the potential impact.
The emergency ban is set to expire just before midnight, 13 trading days after the Securities and Exchange Commission imposed it with the aim of halting trading the agency said appeared to be "contributing to the recent, sudden price declines in the securities of financial institutions unrelated to true price valuation."
The expiration is timed to take effect three trading days after President Bush signed the $700 billion financial system bailout approved by Congress last week. Although the SEC retained authority to extend the ban through Oct. 17, the agency announced no changes Tuesday.
The ban has temporarily halted a legal practice in which traders borrow shares and sell them in the hope of profiting by replacing the borrowed shares with equivalents bought later in the market at a lower price. But it’s illegal to spread rumors or misinformation about a company in a bid to drive down its share price while short selling that firm’s stock.
The City’s regulator has threatened to impose unlimited fines on investors that breach its new rules on betting against UK bank shares amid a flurry of late disclosures by hedge funds.
The warning came yesterday as Gordon Brown promised new permanent rules to curb short-selling once the Financial Services Authority (FSA) ban expires in January. The Prime Minister said: “We’ll be reviewing over the next four months and I think you will find new rules for the future.”
Such a move could further threaten the hedge funds industry, which has grown explosively in London. The FSA last week introduced measures to tackle short selling of UK bank shares, fearing falling prices would undermine the financial system.
It ruled that any short position greater than 0.25 per cent of a market value of any 34 named financial stocks must be disclosed by 3.30pm on Tuesday this week. A number of other companies have since approached the regulator asking to be included on the list.
Reuters – John Paulson, a U.S. hedge fund manager who gained a superstar reputation with a big bet against the U.S. housing market, was shown holding a 1 billion pound ($1.9 billion) bet against UK banks as short sellers were forced to disclose their positions.
Paulson & Co., run by John Paulson and based in New York, said it had a 1.2 percent short position in Barclays, worth over 350 million pounds, a 1.8 percent short position in Lloyds TSB, and short positions of just under 1 percent in Royal Bank of Scotland and HBOS.
The stakes were unveiled on Wednesday after Britain’s regulator imposed a ban on short-selling financial stocks last Friday, which was followed by similar moves in the United States and elsewhere.
Reuters UK – Britain’s temporary ban on short-selling financial stocks is irksome for London’s hedge funds and is another factor which could help undermine the city’s pre-eminent position in Europe as a hedge fund base.
Short-selling is a key trading strategy for hedge funds as they aim to profit regardless of whether a stock is rising or falling, but London’s curbs come as rival centres seek to attract hedge funds to bolster their financial sectors.
Switzerland, France, Luxembourg and Scandinavia have all begun to emerge as alternative options for hedge funds looking for lower tax and a higher quality of life.
The European industry could follow the U.S. model and develop in a number of regional centres, although London’s upmarket St James’s and Mayfair districts are likely to remain the heart of the industry in Europe for at least the time being.
New York Post – As the Securities and Exchange Commission continues its assault on short sellers, hedge funds are discussing legal action to challenge Chairman Chris Cox’s recent moves – just as funds in the UK are considering lawsuits against their government regulator.
Since Friday, Cox has enacted a hodgepodge of emergency rules in an effort to give struggling Wall Street firms time to recover from their recent battering, including a widespread ban on shorting of financial stocks, and requiring hedge funds to disclose what they short.
That has prompted debate in the hedge fund world about what, if anything, might be done to temper efforts they say hurts good players along with the bad. Talk of legal action is still in the discussion stage, and no lawsuit may emerge.
"There are just a lot of questions right now," said an industry insider.
Reuters UK – Hedge funds are likely to increase short exposure to retail stocks following a ban on short selling financial shares imposed by UK and U.S. regulators, industry insiders said on Friday.
Equity long/short and market neutral hedge funds will be among those most affected by the ban as short selling — betting the price of a share will fall — is a key component of their investment strategies.
Shorting financial stocks has been a popular trade among hedge funds this year, but now they will be forced to switch their attention to other sectors.
John Godden, of hedge fund consultant IGS Group, said: "Commodity and infrastructure providers are continuing to be strong and showing signs of growth going forward. Some service industries are likely to be pretty heavily hit by a slowdown so from a market neutral perspective, there’s your long and short sectors."
