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Interactive Investor – Investors are cheering the temporary ban on shorting financial stocks which came into play on Friday morning.
The Financial Services Authority introduced the four-month freeze on profiteering from falling share prices after the markets closed last night in a bid to stem the chaos in the financial sector. The new rules, which cover 29 shares, prevent investors from taking out new short positions or adding to existing ones in all publically listed financial firms.
Investors currently shorting more than 0.25% of a financial company’s shares have until Tuesday to either close their position or declare it to the regulator.
Short-sellers have been blamed for sending share prices in the financial sector plummeting in recent weeks with HBOS the latest victim of speculators looking to make a quick buck from its demise.
Hector Sants, chief executive of the Financial Services Authority, says: "While we still regard short-selling as a legitimate investment technique in normal market conditions, the current extreme circumstances have given rise to disorderly markets. As a result, we have taken this decisive action, after careful consideration, to protect the fundamental integrity and quality of markets and to guard against further instability in the financial sector."
Times Online – The fashionable investment tactic of the past month – buying bank stocks while selling energy companies – could already have gone too far, Merrill Lynch, the financial management group, warned clients yesterday.
In mid-July, hedge funds, pension funds and other institutional investors dramatically reversed their enthusiasm for energy stocks and loathing for financials in an abrupt about-turn that sent bank shares soaring and oil and gas companies sinking.
But Merrill said yesterday that the unwinding of the classic bet of the credit crunch may already have been overdone, giving warning that banks across Europe could still be forced to raise between $70 billion (£37 billion) and $120 billion in new equity on top of the $120 billion already raised. Barclays and HBOS looked most vulnerable among UK banks to having to go back to their shareholders for more equity on top of the £4.5 billion and £4 billion, respectively, already raised.
Gulf Times- Managers from William Ackman to Jim Rogers made a total of at least $1.4bn in July with wagers against US mortgage financiers Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Harbinger Capital Partners staked $665mn that UK mortgage lender HBOS would drop and Sao Paulo-based hedge-fund manager Francisco Meirelles de Andrade’s short selling of Cia. Vale do Rio Doce is also paying off.
More than $1.4tn of equities worldwide are now on loan, about a third higher than at the start of 2007, data compiled by Spitalfields Advisors, the London-based firm specialising in securities lending, show. Almost all of that is being used to speculate that shares will fall, according to James Angel, a finance professor at Georgetown University who studies short selling.
Independant- Hedge funds may have made more than £1bn from shorting shares in HBOS, whose £4bn rights issue faced intense pressure from investors betting on the share price falling.
Almost 15 per cent, or about 550 million, of the bank’s shares are out on loan, according to Data Explorers. That stock will mainly be lent to funds who have sold the shares expecting to buy them back cheaper.
HBOS’s last closing share price before the cash call was announced was 495.24p, but the shares plunged during the rights issue process. At the closing price of 264.5p yesterday, short funds who bought at the closing price before the cash call was announced on 29 April would have made 230.74p a share, or a total of £1.27bn.
Six funds have announced positions since the Financial Services Authority changed its rules to require the declaration of short holdings over 0.25 per cent for companies undertaking rights issues.
Financial Times- Even as politicians and regulators accuse hedge fund short-sellers of trying to bring down banks in Britain, the US and Australia, top hedge managers are providing rescue capital to prop up the ailing corporate world.
The latest bail-out backed by hedge funds is the £4.5bn cash raising by Britain’s Barclays, where five big managers are ready to provide just under 10 per cent of the new money – with sovereign wealth funds providing the majority of the rest.
Hedge funds are important backers of the current wave of rights issues, too, according to investment bankers close to the deals. In spite of publicly-declared short positions – where hedge funds hope to profit from falling prices – several big hedge funds are sub-underwriting the rescue rights issue by HBOS, the biggest mortgage lender, guaranteeing to buy the shares if the rights are not taken up.
"Although equity underwriting currently looks difficult, hedge fund participation in this market has increased as their asset base has grown," says Jim Renwick, vice-chairman at UBS. "This has been the case for more than five years now."
Times Online- Proper consultation is the rock upon which good regulation is founded. And for the Financial Services Authority, consultation is in its DNA. So when it does the unthinkable and drops a bombshell without warning or discussion — as last week with the announcement of the Short Selling Instrument — people are bound to be left shellshocked and confused, especially if they are lawyers under pressure from clients to advise on what needs to be done.
Designed, allegedly, to bring greater transparency to the market in the aftermath of the recent rights issues shambles by HBOS and Bradford & Bingley, the measure could have been called the “short notice instrument” because there were mere days between its announcement and its operational effect. The FSA’s justification for the move was that market conditions gave rise to increased potential for market abuse and therefore “immediate measures” were necessary to “maintain market confidence and prevent potential abuse during rights issues”.
Business Spectator- Hedge funds sharply increased their bets against UK lender HBOS in the first days after the Financial Services Authority imposed new rules on June 13, targeting abusive short-selling and smooth the process for firms raising cash from rights issues, reports The Financial Times.
HBOS, Britain’s biggest mortgage lender, which earlier issued its prospectus for a £4 billion rights issue has seen its shares drop below the rights issue price, as hedge funds revealed their positions.
US hedge fund Harbinger Capital said it held a 3.3 percent short position, worth about 345 million pounds, in HBOS, under the new disclosure rules for companies during rights issues.
The Independent- The American hedge fund group Harbinger Capital Partners revealed that it has made a significant bet on HBOS’s price falling, while its UK counterpart GLG admitted it is targeting the rival mortgage bank Bradford & Bingley, as investors were forced yesterday to disclose their short positions to the market for the first time.
The Financial Services Authority shocked the trading community a fortnight ago when it announced that investors would be compelled to disclose short positions of more than 0.25 per cent of share capital in companies carrying out rights issues.
The announcements started on Friday, and continued yesterday with 20 investors, predominantly hedge funds, disclosing short positions in seven companies that are in the process of carrying out rights issues.
Scotsman- Mysterious global hedge funds which hope to profit from betting that the price of HBOS shares will continue to plummet emerged from the shadows yesterday.
On the first day of new rules to bring greater transparency to "short selling", three previously secretive funds were forced to declare their stake in the Edinburgh-based bank.
Under the new regulations, US-based investment firm Harbert Management Corporation (HBC) revealed it had shorted 3.3 per cent of HBOS shares – around £340 million – through its Harbinger hedge fund.
FRANKFURT (Reuters)- UBS has wrapped up a 16 billion franc rights issue, the Swiss bank’s second effort to resuscitate finances that have been ravaged by the global markets crisis.
It is the latest in a line of major banks including Britain’s Royal Bank of Scotland and HBOS and France’s Credit Agricole to go cap in hand to shareholders. In total, European banks are raising more than $40 billion from shell-shocked investors.
UBS said on Friday 99.4 percent of the issue was taken up but one analyst pointed to what he said was UBS’s weak stock performance during the rights trading. "It has been weak ever since they announced the rights issue," said Peter Thorne, an analyst with Helvea.
Times Online- The Financial Services Authority took the unprecedented step of pressuring Britain’s five biggest banks into supporting the revised rescue capital-raising at Bradford & Bingley last week, The Times has learnt. HSBC, Royal Bank of Scotland, Barclays, Lloyds TSB and HBOS are understood to have each agreed to sub-underwrite £20 million-worth of the reworked £258 million rights issue.
The banks agreed to step in when Citigroup and UBS, the lead underwriters, could find no one to whom they could lay off some of the risk. Underwriters typically pass on some of the risk to institutions known as sub-underwriters. The FSA, worried that too much Bradford & Bingley stock would be left with UBS and Citigroup, which are already under pressure, decided in the middle of last week to ask the big five to take some of the risk.
