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Washington Post – Seven years ago the Patriot Act required every financial institution to establish a program to combat money-laundering.
But the roughly $2 trillion hedge-fund industry today remains free of any such government restrictions, and this week the Treasury Department formally withdrew its once proposed rules.
"Hedge funds do represent some risk because their operations and the identity of investors are generally not very transparent," said Steve Hudak, a spokesman for the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the Treasury Department. But "that risk needs to be studied and carefully assessed prior to implementing any anti-money-laundering regulations."
Hedge funds, which are largely unregulated investment pools whose investors are often wealthy individuals or sophisticated financial firms, have drawn increased scrutiny during the financial crisis.
Reuters – President Nicolas Sarkozy called at a European Union summit on Wednesday for a clamp-down on hedge funds and offshore centres as part of efforts to better regulate the world financial system.
"I would propose a simple principle, that no financial institution should escape regulation and supervision," he said according to a copy of a speech to the EU summit in Brussels.
"I am thinking, for example, of the regulation that we must apply to the rating agencies, and of the necessary supervision of hedge funds…We must also work to eliminate the grey areas that undermine our efforts at coordination, in this case the offshore centres," he said.
Reuters – Japan’s Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, which has watched Morgan Stanley’s share price plunge 58 percent last week, is seeking more favorable terms to its $9 billion deal, a person briefed on the matter said.
The Japanese lender will still buy a 21 percent stake from Morgan Stanley for $9 billion, but will amend the terms to include only convertible preferred shares and no common stock, the source said.
Morgan Stanley is the latest stricken U.S. financial institution to seek refuge in a deal with a larger bank as the worsening credit crisis and accompanying market meltdown has narrowed the options of once stable banks and brokerages.
The Morgan Stanley news comes as Spain’s Banco Santander SA was in advanced talks to buy full control of Sovereign Bancorp Inc in a deal valued at $2.5 billion, according to another source familiar with the matter.
