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Globe and Mail – Daniel Gross, writing on Slate, makes an interesting point about the latest version of the U.S. government’s bailout plan: The plan, officially known as the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, looks a lot like the prospectus for a hedge fund.
“In the past, hedge funds – secretive pools of capital – were open only to qualified (read: rich) investors,” he said. “But with the stroke of a pen, President Bush will soon make all American citizens investors in the world’s biggest fund – and a democratic one at that.”
Hedge funds often use leverage, or borrowed money, to amplify their returns and often use the money to buy beaten up assets. Similarly, the bailout plan, which Mr. Gross dubs the Universal Hedge Fund, will use $750-billion (U.S.) of borrowed money to buy distressed assets. But the similarities don’t end there. The manager of the Universal Hedge Fund can hold bonds to maturity or flip them for a profit. The manager can also bring in outside expertise, making the fund look like a fund of funds.
“Like many of today’s sharpest hedge funds, the Universal Fund will also have the ability to drive a harder bargain by demanding equity stakes, or new debt securities, from the institutions it is helping,” Mr. Gross said.
Slate – The Wall Street bailout is alive again. In an effort to make the $700 billion bailout palatable, the architects of the law have larded it up with all sorts of goodies, such as increasing the levels of deposit insurance, sparing some taxpayers the ravages of the Alternative Minimum Tax, and extending tax breaks for alternative energy. Henry Paulson’s three-page sprig has sprouted into a 451-page Christmas tree.
What’s most interesting about the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 is just how much it reads like a prospectus for a hedge fund. In the past, hedge funds—secretive pools of capital—were open only to qualified (read: rich) investors.
But with the stroke of a pen, President Bush will soon make all American citizens investors in the world’s biggest fund—and a democratic one at that. Taxpayers won’t just be the investors. We’ll own the management company, too. Best of all? For at least a few months, we’ll have the former CEO of Goldman Sachs run our investment for a very small fee. Call it the "Universal Hedge Fund."
Financial Times- Several of London’s largest hedge funds are backing Barclays’ £4.5bn ($8.9bn) capital increase, underscoring the complex roles they are playing in the recapitalisation of the UK banking sector.
GLG Partners, Lansdowne, CQS and Och-Ziff have all agreed to take up a large chunk of Barclays shares as part of its £1.7bn placing with institutional shareholders, according to the prospectus issued by the bank on Thursday.
The news comes after hedge funds have been under intense scrutiny for their actions in selling short the shares of banks attempting to raise capital through rights issues. The Financial Services Authority unexpectedly tightened its rules on the disclosure of short-selling in an attempt to stamp out what the regulator believes were attempts by hedge funds to force down banks’ share prices artificially.
Business Spectator- Hedge funds sharply increased their bets against UK lender HBOS in the first days after the Financial Services Authority imposed new rules on June 13, targeting abusive short-selling and smooth the process for firms raising cash from rights issues, reports The Financial Times.
HBOS, Britain’s biggest mortgage lender, which earlier issued its prospectus for a £4 billion rights issue has seen its shares drop below the rights issue price, as hedge funds revealed their positions.
US hedge fund Harbinger Capital said it held a 3.3 percent short position, worth about 345 million pounds, in HBOS, under the new disclosure rules for companies during rights issues.
Toronto Star- In one of Canada’s biggest investment scandals, regulators pulled the plug on Portus Alternative Asset Management Inc. in early 2005.
The now-bankrupt Toronto company was selling risky hedge funds to ordinary investors, using a complex structure that avoided mandatory disclosure in a prospectus.
Luckily, the 26,000 people who invested more than $700 million in Portus products didn’t lose everything.
Clients of Manulife Financial Corp. were reimbursed in full – with a payout of $246 million by the insurer. Other Portus investors recouped most of their money through receivers last year.
