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Aaron Wormus is the managing director of HedgeCo Networks, and part-time financial and technology blogger for Wormus.com.
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Alex Akesson is the author of Hedgefunds-Weblog.com, providing breaking news and interviews for the hedge fund industry.
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Peter J. de Marigny is Portfolio Manager of DITMo® Strategies, an Equity Hedge, Aggressive-Income Objective, Buy/Write Portfolio for an Aggressive-Income Objective used as an Enhanced Cash investment vehicle. Pj is also Head of Risk Alternative Strategies for Newport Beach, CA advisor Renovatio Asset Management. » View Peter J. de Marigny
Jesse Marrus Jesse Marrus is the Founder and CEO of StreetID, a financial career matchmaking, news and networking site.  He has unique insight into the financial services job industry including career advice, employment trends, fund formations, layoffs and hiring developments.  » View Jesse Marrus
Rashida Fleet is involved with consulting and working with managers during the fund launch phase. Her work includes; interviewing managers, collecting information for the HedgeCo database and contributing to the HedgeCo News feed.
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Tim Seymour is co-founder and managing partner of Red Star Asset Management, as well as Chief Operating Officer of the $116 million Red Star Double Alpha Fund.
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Richard Heller Richard Heller is a partner at the New York City law firm of Thompson Hine LLP. His experience is in the formation of private offerings for hedge funds as well as the formation of registered broker-dealers and RIAs.
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Bret Rosenthal Principal of RCM, LLC, and founding partner of the Fortune's Favor Family of Funds.
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Cameron Hight, CFA, is an investment industry veteran with experience from both buy and sell-side firms, including CIBC, DLJ, Lehman Brothers and Afton Capital. He is currently the Founder and President of Alpha Theory™, a Portfolio Management Platform designed to give fundamental money managers the ability to create their own repeatable discipline to organize the complex process of portfolio management.
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Stock Market Investing: The equity averages are down another 2.5+% today capping off an awful week during which time the uptrends from March and the 50day moving averages have been violated. The price action should not come as a shock but instead as a reminder of the tightrope the Fed must walk in order to keep this economic house of cards from collapsing.

The Fed’s quagmire: Use quantitative easing and other liquidity producing programs to save the U.S. economy from a depression while at the same time avoid turning the US$ into the North American equivalent of the Argentine Peso. (This method of saving the economy is a pet project of Ben Bernanke and the culmination of his years in academia, G-d help us. Never in history has the debasement of a currency led to a true and sustainable economic recovery. But I digress.)

So, in order to continue the debasement shell game, the Fed must occasionally make it look as if US$ strength is important. What better time to feign support than at the completion of a $300 billion Q.E. program and in the midst of positive GDP excitement. I have been writing for weeks that when we begin to read about “good” economic numbers we must take action to protect the portfolio. Well, this week was replete with “positive” numbers, so the US$ rallies and asset prices suffer.

Investment Strategy: Remain long a core position of precious metal investments and use inverse ETFs to benefit from market weakness. We expect precious metal investments to outperform on a relative basis and would view any weakness as opportunity. I will note: today the spot price for Gold is down only .15% as I write this; the epitome of relative out performance.

You may wish to know why I place quotes around words like, good and positive, when discussing the recent spat of economic numbers. Well, the answer is simple: when we and our respected colleagues parse the numbers warning signs are uncovered. Please review the following two accounts of the “exciting” GDP data so you can better understand our concerns…

Briefing: Q3 GDP Goes Positive!

As expected, GDP growth in Q3 went positive for the first time in four quarters. GDP performed better than expected as output grew by 3.5% quarter-over-quarter annualized compared with the consensus expectation of 3.2%. Demand was strong across all sectors of the economy as consumption increased 3.4%, gross private domestic investment increased 11.5%, exports increased 14.7%, imports increased 16.4%, and government expenditures rose 2.3%. With all sectors seemingly humming along in Q3, final sales of domestic product jumped 2.5% compared with an increase of only 0.7% in Q2…

Unfortunately, a more detailed look at where economic growth occurred makes it difficult to pronounce a full sustainable recovery is on its way. Government assistance played an extremely large role in producing the positive GDP result. For example, the Cash for Clunkers stimulus package boosted motor vehicle sales and contributed 1.47 percentage points out of the 2.36 percentage points that personal consumption added to GDP. Further, the first-time homebuyers tax break has benefited not only the construction firms, who have ended their decline in manufacturing new homes, but also realtors through increased income/fees. The jump in realtor expenses accounted for a full third of the increase in the residential investment component…

Inventories provided positive growth to GDP for the first time since Q3 2008. However, the data is a little misleading. GDP is measured as a rate of change between quarters. Inventories actually declined by $46.3 billion in Q3. However, the drop in Q2 was so severe that the rate of change was actually positive $29.4 billion. We expect inventories to continue to improve over the next year and provide a strong bonus to GDP.

GDP is…Better Than Expected: The Market Ticker

You cannot have an economic recovery when on a q/o/q basis real disposable income is contracting at a 7.4% annual rate and worse, the spread between nominal and real income is widening, indicating that mandatory purchases such a food, energy and health care – are increasing. MORE…

Meanwhile, Norway becomes the second country behind Australia to increase interest rates. The heat is being turned up on the carry trade and the Fed. This development out of Europe places further pressure on the Fed to ease up on Q.E….

Norway’s central bank hiked rates by a quarter-point to 1.5%, the first interest rate increase in Europe since the global financial crisis bit a year ago. It signaled more tightening to come as the economy recovers. Higher crude prices have helped oil-rich Norway. Commodity-rich Australia hiked rates earlier in Oct. The U.S., U.K. and euro zone are unlikely to hike rates soon.

Next week I will discuss the possible duration of this US$ rally as well as the Fed’s ability to remain hawkish. Until then chew on this…

A government big enough to give you everything you want, is strong enough to take everything you have. –Gerald Ford

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Stock Market Investing:

The Equity markets were down across the board Friday as the week ended. Last week was a week of churning and distribution, two actions I hate to see during a market advance as they often mark the end of a rally. To make matters worse the churning has occurred at key areas of resistance on all three major averages; 10,000 on the DOW, 2200 on NASD and 1100 on the S&P 500. Investment Strategy: Turning more cautiousSo, with this negative week still fresh on the mind, it seems appropriate to evoke the immortal words of Andy Grove, “Only the paranoid survive” and discuss three possible developments that could derail the bull.

Development One: Economic numbers that suggest recovery begin to outpace negative economic news. This leads to the perception — or possibly, the reality — that the Fed will reverse its stance on easy credit.

If you are a new reader I strongly advise the perusal of past post before you begin your protest. Those of you who are familiar with my work will know the well documented relationship between bad economic numbers, easy credit, weak US$ and strong equity markets. As long as the Fed remains committed to easy credit in all its forms the bull market can continue.

However, I have witnessed a disturbing trend over the last few weeks. Good news on the economy leads to selling. This suggests to me a real fear pervades the markets with regard to the continuation of easy credit. The equity markets are trading at these lofty levels because of liquidity not reality and if the Fed controlled gravy train of easy credit stops then trouble will ensue. When the gravy stops dog will eat dog. What the distribution of the last few weeks may be telling us is that the big dogs are smelling trouble and are preparing.

Today’s trading offers a perfect illustration of Development One. First, good earnings numbers out of Microsoft & Amazon were not able to move the markets higher. Instead the excitement was used by the big players to distribute their holding. Second, the following “good” economic report hit the news wires this morning, but the equity markets sold off almost immediately after the release:

Existing Home Sales Exceed Expectations
Existing home sales jumped 9.2% to 5.57 million units in September. The increase followed an unexpected decline (-2.9%) of sales in August. The consensus was expecting sales to rise by a much more modest 5.1% to 5.35 million units.

 

Beyond the headline sales numbers, there was another good piece of news from the data release. Distressed properties, which accounted for almost 50% of sales throughout the spring and summer, have declined significantly to only 29%. Sales of non-distressed homes make it more likely that consumers will start looking at more expensive properties as homeowners move up the pricing ladder. The increase in sales helped push the total available supply down to 7.8 months.

 

 

We obviously don’t have the answer to these questions. However, this very real possibility must be respected. There has always been a high correlation between long rates and the equity markets. I can think of no better example than the crash of 1987. For four months the bond market was collapsing (rates rising) before the equity markets infamously followed.

Of course, in ’87 bonds sold off because the Fed was tightening. If, however, bonds sell off even in the face of Fed easy credit policies then I hate to see the ensuing equity market response.

Record Auctions Announced…euro 1.5001…yen 91.5060 (3.411% -07/32)
Treasury will sell a record batch of bonds next week with $44B 2-yrs Tuesday, $41B 5-yrs Wednesday and $31B 7-yrs Thursday. The record levels show an increase of $1B on the 2-and-5s, and $2B on the 7-yrs. There will also be $7B reopened 5-yr TIPS going off Monday along with $29B 3-mos and $30B 6-mos. The market may get some relief as the news is over, but the high end of expectations had been for closer to $115B versus the $116B announced, so any relief may be brief.

Development Three: The high profile SEC take down of Galleon may cause a ripple effect leading to hedge fund unwinds.

Galleon had over $3 billion and now according to DJ-Galleon winding down all hedge funds.

Last year we all witnessed what happens when hedge funds are forced to unwind. Many of the big funds are often involved in the same trades and one unwind leads to another. There will be many denials along the way but the equity markets will speak the truth.

I will also respectfully submit to you, the readers, that the derivatives crisis is far from over. The individuals that created the credit crisis are still running the show. If you believe this statement is incorrect or feel President Obama promised you change so his cabinet must be full of new thinkers, I suggest you view the PBS Frontline documentary entitled The Warning .

The Warning brings to mind two obvious questions:

1- What will cause the next derivatives crisis? Could it be the take down of a major hedge fund that ignites the next collapse?

2- Why isn’t Brooksley Born a major member of the Obama administration? If he was truly an agent for change wouldn’t she be a must in the cabinet?

Development Two: A funding crisis unfolds.
Will the US$ decline in value to a point where long rates must increase aggressively for our government to continue funding its debt? How long will China and others tolerate the ruse of quantitative easing before demanding higher rates?

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Just as I suspected!!

 

 

Well, apparently my conclusions are sound. Today the U.S.$ price is down more than 3/4% making a new low and news out of the UK is leading the charge. The Pound Sterling has gained 5% this week alone vs. the U.S.$. Today’s comments out of the BoE speak directly to the points I highlighted yesterday….

Pound up as BoE shows no asset-purchase splitWSJ
The Wall Street Journal reports sterling moved sharply higher after the Bank of England released the minutes of its October monetary policy meeting. In the minutes, it was clear that the decision to leave the scale of asset purchases on hold at 175 bln pounds was unanimous, relieving suspicions that some policymakers at the BoE had wanted a further boost.

The currency had already started the day with a positive tone, after BOE Governor Mervyn King warned consumers in an overnight speech in Edinburgh to be prepared for rising interest rates in future. That pushed the pound up from the $1.64 area at the outset of European trading hours. Now the October BOE minutes have added fuel to that move, shoving sterling well above $1.65. Sterling has recovered a good deal of lost ground of late after a recent drubbing. It has climbed by over 5% against the struggling U.S. dollar in the past week. The euro has sunk by a more modest 3% against the pound over the same period. Strength reflects a sense that the currency’s decline seen over the previous two months was overdone, prompting some bears to bail out of negative bets.

…Meanwhile, news out of the Fed here in the U.S. confirms the Fed’s commitment to lower rates for “an extended period.” This potent combination of diverging Central bank rate direction is the exact recipe for the lighter fluid I spoke of yesterday and the impact is felt immediately in the Forex market….

Fed’s Yellen: No tightening in next several months – Reuters
Reuters reports the time for the U.S. Federal Reserve to start pulling back its extensive support for the economy is not close at hand and policymakers have time to decide what sequence of steps they will take, San Francisco Fed President Janet Yellen said on Tuesday. “We have used the language of an extended period,” Yellen, a voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee, told reporters after a Fed conference. “This is not something I anticipate happening over the next several months. Certainly not.”

 

 

As this saga unfolds our investment strategy remains the same. Long precious metals and the commodity space. We would expect a continued equity market advance and would focus on investments in other countries where the currency and the growth rates outperform the USA. For a complete list of companies that we feel offer significant potential, please visit http://www.rosenthalcapital.com/ and view the Letters and Articles page.

My next post will cover three major issues I feel could derail this equity market rally. Until then remember, “It takes as much energy to wish as it does to plan.” Eleanor Roosevelt

…Of course, the reason Yellen can make the above comments stems from the ongoing USA real estate problem. In fact, today data released about mortgages continues to cause concern, “MBA Mortgage Applications -13.7% vs -1.8% Prior.”

I wrote in yesterday’s post, “The U.S. $ carry trade will gain steam if European economic recovery/inflation outpaces the U.S. and leads to rate increases”.

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Tea Leaves; in the last couple of days there have been a lot of them, so let’s start reading:The tangible parts of GS’s earnings were suspect (Investment Banking -38%, Asset Management -6%, Trading and Principal Investments -7%) while the FICC unit (Fixed Income, Currency, Commodities) showed all the gain. “Net revenues in FICC were $5.99 billion, significantly higher than the third quarter of 2008. These results reflected strong performances in credit products and mortgages, which were significantly higher compared with a difficult third quarter of 2008.” In other words, last quarter this division had mark downs and this quarter the assets were marked up. Is that a sign of a strong business or clever accounting? ECONX Industrial Production Surges
Industrial production rallied for the third consecutive month as production increased 0.7% in September. The consensus expected a much more moderate increase of only 0.2%. The jump in production was expected to be driven by the auto industry, and the sector didn’t disappoint as motor vehicle production rose 8.1% as assemblies of autos and light trucks increased 13.0% to 7.15 million vehicles.
What has been the Fed’s response to all these tea leaves? Read on…

Fed’s Fisher says keep rates low, inflation not a risk -
Reuters.com
Reuters.com reports the U.S. economy is recovering but the upturn will be slow and it makes no sense to raise interest rates in this climate since inflation is not a risk, a top Federal Reserve official said.(I humbly suggest someone clue in Fisher to the reality that (all together now) Inflation is a currency event, not an economic event.)

Earnings from the technology space, Intel & Google to name a couple, have been well above expectation. This could be a positive development, but of course expectations are a joke. Analysts constantly get it wrong so let’s dispense with the “better than expectations” farce. A note a caution on the Intel number and others on that end of the food chain; an inventory rebuild is occurring at an aggressive pace. This rebuild is only a good thing if consumers spend. I would be more apt to cheer a good earning number out of, say Best Buy, as that would show end user demand. Inventory build without end user demand spells trouble for the economy in Q1 of 2010.

I am loath to discuss the earning of the banks. JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs showed strong results. However, when we parse the numbers it appears that earning were again created with clever accounting.

 JP Morgan’s results were similar to GS. Should we cheer or should we be concerned with this ugly little fact buried in the announcement: JPMorgan’s loss provision to cover current and future home loan defaults rose to $3.99 billion, while its provision for credit card losses surged to $4.97 billion”

We will choose to be concerned. However, the share prices of the financial group remain in an uptrend and while it may be stupid to believe the earning “surprises” it may be equally stupid to fight the trend of higher share prices. I would suggest you keep the above discussion in the back of your mind so when prices begin to falter you will not be the proverbial “deer in the head lights.”

A review of our investment strategy may be in order before we begin the reading of economic tea leaves. I have established over the last few months that the inflation trade is under way. Assets are inflating, both the commodity and equity markets, because of increasing U.S.$ weakness. Hence, weak economic numbers are actually positive for the aforementioned markets because the Fed can not raise rates and defend the U.S.$ while the economy is still in trouble.

So, how is the economy looking?

 The numbers were even better than the headline suggested as total manufacturing excluding motor vehicle production rose a healthy 0.5%. This includes strong growth in consumer goods excluding motor vehicles, which jumped 0.3%.

There is a drawback to the strong production numbers. We have not seen orders for manufactured goods pick up. If orders stay low we could end up with a big increase in manufacturer inventories. This would cause manufacturers to pull back on their production. If this scenario occurs, manufacturing production will see a “double-dip” as production rises today and quickly falls back in a few months.

Ok, we know from the recent spat of “good” earnings that production is up, but as we discussed this will be negative down the road if consumers don’t wake up.

How is the consumer doing…? Briefing: October University of Michigan Sentiment-prelim 69.4 vs 73.3 consensus. This was a bad miss and could spell trouble. Again I will say, this is good for stock market investing.

One reason for this bad Michigan number may be related to the on going problems in real estate as evidenced by this Fitch story…

Fitch Sees 60% of Current RMBS Borrowers Underwater

“The majority — 60% — of remaining performing borrowers within ‘06- and ‘07-vintage residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) bear negative home equity, meaning they are underwater on their mortgages and owe more than their houses are worth.The rating agency noted the number of non-agency borrowers 90 plus days delinquent reached 1.66m in September — the highest level on record. The rating agency expects US unemployment to peak at 10.3% in the middle of next year, further pressuring current borrowers. House prices will ultimately decline another 10% over the next year.”

“I am worried about unemployment and I see an enormous amount of slack. I hear it everywhere,” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas President Richard Fisher told Reuters in an interview. “I am super-hawkish on inflation. I don’t think that is where the risks are right now,” Fisher said.

His comments will reinforce the impression that the U.S. central bank is in no hurry to raise interest rates,despite guarded optimism that the U.S. economy is healing. Fisher, who takes pride in a reputation as an anti- inflation policy hawk, said the U.S. central bank would not lose sight of its long-term obligation to keep price pressures at bay. But he stressed that this was not the current issue. “Right now that is not the risk. The risk is a disinflationary/deflationary risk,” he said…

Fisher, who is not a voting member of the Fed’s policy-setting committee this year, said it would take “a while” to work off excess capacity in the economy. “I don’t see a ‘V’-shaped recovery. I see a couple of quarters of growth and then the question is where do we go from there. That is the real key question in 2010 and 2011.”

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Welcome back, today we will continue our discussion about the inflation/hyperinflation/ stagflation trade. In my last post I illustrated how the important news stories of last week clearly unveiled the footprint of the inflation trade. You may recall that I ended with the familiar refrain: “Inflation (particularly hyperinflation) is a currency event, not an economic event.”

Therefore, the investment strategy required to profit in this environment is one that begins with the close monitoring of the U.S.$ and ends with the investment in assets that appreciate in value when the U.S.$ suffers.

What is the number one asset we expect to benefit from this developing trend? I will pause here and allow long time readers, clients of RCM, and partners of the Fortune’s Favor Family of Funds the chance to shout in unison…GOLD! And as Ed McMahon used to say, “Yes, you are correct!”

With the above investment strategy in mind, I would like to continue our journey following the footprints with a recent word from a respected investment professional. One who has vast experience and in a succinct manner uses his success through the years to impart some valuable wisdom…

The Sage, Richard Russell: “…What happens next is that the cheap dollar is dumped on the market in huge quantities. When any currency or any item is created in massive quantities, that item must fall in value. And the dollar is falling. Ah, Professor Bernanke, what do you do now? To make a currency more attractive, you raise the rates that it pays. But raise the Fed Funds and you squeeze that already gasping US economy. Also, when you raise rates you raise the cost of carrying the gigantic US debt. Total public and private debt in the US is around $57 trillion. A one percent rise in interest rates would drain $500 billion each year out of the US economy….”

Well said! So what are the Fed members saying this week? Is there a will to raise rates…?

Fed’s Lacker says he doesn’t: “think we should tighten policy today”; willing to go along with purchasing full amount of long-term securities purchases for now…Seeing rise in losses from commercial real estate lending, likely to continue for a while…

No, there is no will to raise rates and to make matters worse the bulk of the commercial real estate tragedy has yet to unfold. In fact, the tentacles of the commercial real estate problem are winding around the neck of small businesses. Without small and midsize businesses recovering, unemployment will continue to get worse further impeding the Fed’s ability to raise rates…

Credit tightens for small businesses - NY Times reports many small and midsize American businesses are still struggling to secure bank loans, impeding their expansion plans and constraining overall economic growth, even as the country tentatively rises from its recessionary depths.

Most banks expect their lending standards to remain tighter than the levels of the last decade until at least the middle of 2010, according to a survey of senior loan officers conducted by the Federal Reserve Board. The enduring credit squeeze appears to reflect an aversion to risk among lenders confronting great uncertainty about the economy rather than any lingering effects of the panic that gripped financial markets last fall, after the collapse of the investment banking giant Lehman Brothers. Bankers worry about the extent of losses on credit card businesses as high unemployment sends cardholders into trouble.

They are also reckoning with anticipated failures in commercial real estate. Until the scope of these losses is known, many lenders are inclined to hang on to their dollars rather than risk them on loans to businesses in a weak economy, say economists and financial industry executives.

These developments are all U.S.$ bearish. Central bankers around the world see the writing on the wall and are moving towards the exits…

Dollar reaches breaking point as banks shift reserves - Bloomberg.com Bloomberg.com reports central banks flush with record reserves are increasingly snubbing dollars in favor of euros and yen, further pressuring the greenback after its biggest two- quarter rout in almost two decades.

Policy makers boosted foreign currency holdings by $413 billion last quarter, the most since at least 2003, to $7.3 trillion, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Nations reporting currency breakdowns put 63% of the new cash into euros and yen in April, May and June, the latest Barclays Capital data show. That’s the highest percentage in any quarter with more than an $80 billion increase… The diversification signals that the currency won’t rebound anytime soon after losing 10.3% on a trade-weighted basis the past six months, the biggest drop since 1991.

Meanwhile, the price of Gold has advanced roughly 22% since the beginning of the year. Our hedge fund, Fortune’s Favor Precious Metals, has exceeded the performance of gold year to date. You can review our investment philosophy as well as the quarterly and annual returns on our website: http://www.rosenthalcapital.com/.


I have received many questions recently about the sustainability of the precious metals move higher. As Gold took out the $1,000 level a menagerie of analysts and letter writers wrote of the impending doom of the Gold rally. As Gold moves above $1,050, I hear countless tales of certain failure, of commercial shorts winning the day. I LOVE THIS TALK! This type of bearishness is typical of continued momentum higher.

To sum up, I will simply reprint the headline from a recent Barron’s story: Gold Is Still a Lousy Investment By Dave Kansas. Need I say more?

Until next time, chew on this:

“It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare; it is because we do not dare that they are difficult.” Seneca, philosopher

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