The equity markets dropped on average 1.5% Monday and this morning another 1.5% decline is underway.  I mentioned, in A Review of the RCM Investment Strategy, the defensive posture we at RCM have taken. I said, “We have deployed our assets in a manner we feel most appropriate for the environment we are experiencing.”

The following news items should help illustrate what was meant when I wrote, “…the environment we are experiencing.”….

Lending falls at epic pace – WSJ

WSJ reports U.S. banks posted last year their sharpest decline in lending since 1942, suggesting that the industry’s continued slide is making it harder for the economy to recover. While top-tier banks are recovering at a faster clip, the rest of the industry is still suffering, according to a quarterly report from the FDIC. Banks fighting for survival, especially those plagued by losses on commercial real estate, are less willing to extend loans, siphoning credit from businesses and consumers. Besides registering their biggest full-year decline in total loans outstanding in 67 years, U.S. banks set a number of grim milestones. According to the FDIC, the number of U.S. banks at risk of failing hit a 16-year high at 702. More than 5% of all loans were at least three months past due, the highest level recorded in the 26 years the data have been collected. And the problems are expected to last through 2010. FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair said banks are “bumping along the bottom of the credit cycle” and that the number of bank failures in 2010 will likely eclipse the 140 recorded last year.

If “Banks fighting for survival, especially those plagued by losses on commercial real estate, are less willing to extend loans” then what do you think will happen when the following development gains steam?….

SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) — Just when they thought the worst of the mortgage crisis was behind them, billions of dollars in bad loans from the debacle may be rising from the dead and creeping back on the balance sheets of the largest U.S. banks.

Big lenders including Bank of America, J.P. Morgan Chase and Wells Fargo may be forced to repurchase troubled home loans from insurers and mortgage-finance giants like Freddie Mac that had agreed to take on risks associated with those assets during the real estate boom.

The banks are setting aside more reserves to cover the potential costs of such repurchases, cutting into earnings….

Read More…

Of course, we can spend all day debating the reasons for banks’ lack of desire to lend, but the real crux of the issue remains the employment picture. The American people, due in large part to the horrible jobs market, are reigning in spending hence needing less credit….

Mass Layoffs Surge In January, Highest Since July 2009

The BLS has reported Mass Layoff Statistics for January 2010 – the result is plain ugly, and kills any hope for sustained improvement in unemployment data. Not seasonally adjusted Mass Layoff Events (defined as at least 50 persons being laid off from a single employer) surged in January to 2,860, from 2,310 in January, from a 12 month low of 1,371 in September 2009. This is the biggest monthly surge since July when the Mass Layoff Events hit a 12 month high of 3,054. In terms of actual workers, January saw 278,679 initially laid off people. The deterioration was mirrored in the much less credible seasonally adjusted data. Obviously companies were waiting for the end of the year to dump as many people as they could.

ECONX Initial Claims Report Suggests a Much Weaker Labor Sector

The initial claims data weakened for the week ending Feb. 20 as the claims figure increased from 474,000 to 496,000. The consensus expected claims to decline to 460,000. Many analysts, including us, believed that inclement weather conditions across the U.S. would prevent many workers from filing new claims. If this scenario is true, then the actual initial claims figure would be much closer to 550,000… Continuing claims rose a modest 6,000 to 4.617 mln for the week ending Feb. 13. The figure for the week ending Feb. 6 was revised up from 4.570 mln, and the consensus expected claims to remain at that previous level… The job creation data looks to be minimal. The unadjusted claims data from Feb. 6 was down by 85,842 claims while the emergency benefits figure declined 317,933 claims. The decline in original claims is mostly due to workers running out of benefits and it seems the weather made it difficult to process extended benefit applications.

Meanwhile, the health of the credit markets remains the number one issue facing the equity markets today.  You may recall my Feb. 18th post ‘Credit Markets Warning Signal, Foreign Demand for US Treasury Falls ‘ in which I outlined the very real possibility that European credit constriction was migrating across the pond. Well, the following stories add credibility to that concern…

Greek Treasuries Pancake As Bond Vigilantes Chant Death Chorus

Ah, curve pancaking – better known in bond parlance as the death rattle. The Greek 4 Year GGB just traded wider of the 15 Year at a spread of -4bps (yup, negative). This, to continue the parlance lesson, means the bond vigilantes are now pretty sure how the Greek situation will play out. Oh, and Greece, all the best with that €5 billion10 year bond issuance. The 1 Year spot his exploded from just over 200 bps on January 1, to just under 5%, a rout for all short-term GGB holders. We are anxiously awaiting RBS’ rebuttal.

Read More…  

California postpones bond sale – WSJ

California One Step Closer To Insolvency After State Cancels $2 Billion General Obligation Bond Sale

Five days ago a great white hope appeared for the great bankrupt Golden State (Baa1/A-), in the form of $2 billion in GO bonds, which were supposed to be promptly syndicated via underwriters JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley. This would have been the first bond sale for California since November: a critical milestone as the state creeps ever closer to a full-on default. Unfortunately, the creeping just turned into a casual jog after Jane Wells (@janewells) just tweeted that California has cancelled its bond sale “after legislature fails to approve cash management flexibility bill [the] Treasurer said he needed to attract investors.”And seriously, did California think it would succeed where so many other high yield issuers have recently failed?

Read More…

I will rest my case today with a request to review my post titled ‘Looming Defaults and the Effect on Currencies, US$ vs. Euro’.  In this post I describe the competitive devaluation process unfolding and the similarities between Greece and California.

Tags: bad loans, California, commercial real estate, credit markets, euro, FDIC, Greece, initial jobless claims, Treasury, unemployment, US Treasury, US$

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The equity and commodity markets get rocked as Sovereign debt woes resurface.

The burning question: Will the dramatic widening of credit spreads in Sovereign debt, beginning to resemble the CDS collapse of 2008 in the private sector, lead to a revisit of a 2008 type credit crisis and all the fallout associated with it?…

Greece, Portugal woes intensify – WSJ The Wall Street Journal reports the cost of insuring the debt of euro-zone members with large budget deficits against default rose Thursday, dashing hopes that the European Commission’s qualified endorsement of Greece’s budget plan would calm investor fears. Greece, Portugal and Spain were in focus, with their five-year sovereign credit default spreads moving sharply wider. Greece’s five-year sovereign credit default swap spreads were recently at 4.14%, compared with Wednesday’s closing level of 3.97%, according to to CMA DataVision. Portugal’s five-year sovereign CDS spreads were at 2.09 basis points—their widest level ever—after closing Wednesday at 1.96%. Spain’s sovereign CDS spreads widened to 0.12 percentage point to 1.64%. The moves followed news Wednesday that the European Commission had put Greece under more pressure to cut its deficit; that the Portuguese government sold only EUR 300 million of treasury bills at an auction, compared with an indicative offer of EUR 500 millon; and that the Spanish government had raised its budget deficit forecasts for 2010 through 2012. Spanish and Portuguese stock markets fell sharply for the second consecutive day, with banks leading decliners on sovereign debt worries.

…The jury is still out on the above question but market participants are voting today.  As usual, voting like this is detrimental to long term investment decision making.  I would suggest all take a step back relax and reassess after the smoke of today’s battlefield clears. In the meantime, tomorrow’s employment report may shed some light on the absurdity or validity of  today’s flight into the US$. I stress the word, may, because government released employment numbers are notoriously manipulated.  For those who wish to debate this manipulation issue and wish to cast aspersions about conspiracy theorists please view the following story…

Explaining The Government’s 1.8 Million Job Overestimation In Pictures

Last October the BLS announced it would revise historical payrolls lower by 824,000 on February 5 (this Friday’s NFP release). While this number will not impact the actual January NFP report (a loss of nearly one million jobs in a month would probably even take out the persistent SPY algo that has been hugging the bid for the past 10 months), it will be prorated across all months in the 2008-2009 reporting period. The reason for this adjustment has to do with a huge glitch in the birth-death model, which is exactly the same problem that the rating agencies faced when housing prices plummeted: the birth/death model assumes, in the long-run, jobs are created, not destroyed. Any period of excess volatility in the stock market therefore translates into major prior downward revisions to already disclosed payrolls. And while we know what the current revision will be, the scarier prospect is that the next historical adjustment, due out in early 2011, will be even larger, at least 990,000. This means that the government has overrepresented running payroll data by over 1.8 million jobs over the past 20 months. Read More…

Today, world equity markets suffer, the “risk” trade is reduced and scared investors run into treasuries and the US$.  Meanwhile, the underlying fundamentals of the US$ continue to deteriorate….

Zerohedge: It’s Official: Congress Passes Debt Ceiling 231-195; All Republicans, 20 Democrats Vote Against Raise.  Congress Democrats have just signed off on the US hitting 100% debt/GDP.  About 140% if one adds GSE liabilities which also should be on the budget.

Initial Claims 480K vs 455K consensus, prior revised to 472K from 470K

Continuing Claims rise to 4.602 mln from 4.600 mln

NY Fed’s Dudley says “nothing is on automatic pilot” when asked about ending MBS purchases in March, according to AP – Reuters (The expected end of Q.E. in March has been a major factor in the strong US$ theory since Dec.. Now we see, at the 1st sign of trouble, S&P500 down 3%+ today, the Fed begins to backtrack – surprise, surprise.)

Tags: CDS, commodities, credit markets, credit spreads, employment report, equity markets, Fed, Greece, initial jobless claims, sovereign debt

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The stories below offer further concrete evidence that major issues persist in the US economy. When making investment decisions, we prefer to place more weight behind this type of data than “leading” economic indicators the government likes to laud and CNBC types love to regurgitate.

The rally in the US$ last week stalled this week right at the resistance of a long-term downtrend. We expected as much and wrote about the move last week. Treasury bonds however continue to rally. The direction of this market is perhaps harder to predict on a short-term basis due to the open efforts of the Fed to buy treasuries and support the market.

ECONX Initial Claims Disappoint
The initial claims report did nothing to support the economic recovery scenario. Initial claims for the week ended Aug. 15 increased to 576,000 from a revised 561,000 in the prior week. The number lifted the 4-week moving average to 570,000 from 565,750. Initial claims are up 31.5% from the prior year. Continuing claims rose 2,000 to 6.241 million. The 4-week moving average fell by 2,000 to 6.266 million. No major layoffs were announced yet 10 states reported increases in unemployment of more than 1,000. When you factor in that continuing claims were expected to slowly run down as unemployment benefits lapsed and not due to new hires, this report shows the labor market is more troubled than previously thought.

Failed banks weighing on FDIC – WSJ
WSJ reports banks in the U.S. that failed in the past two years were in far worse shape than those that collapsed during the industry’s last crisis, a looming problem for the government agency charged with insuring deposits.

At three of the five banks that failed Friday, increasing the total to 77 so far this year, the financial hit to the agency’s deposit-insurance fund is expected by the FDIC to be about 50% of their assets. The biggest hit on a percentage basis is coming from Community Bank of Nevada, a Las Vegas bank with $1.52 billion in assets and an estimated cost of $781.5 million. The failure of Colonial Bank, a unit of Colonial BancGroup that was sold to BB&T Corp., will cost $2.8 billion, or 11% of the Montgomery, Ala., bank’s assets. For the 102 banks that have collapsed in the past two years, the FDIC’s estimated cost averaged 25% of assets. That is up from the 19% rate between 1989 and 1995, when 747 financial institutions were closed by regulators, according to the FDIC.

The agency’s insurance fund already has dipped to $13 billion, with more than 300 battered banks and thrifts still on an undisclosed FDIC list of problem institutions. One problem is that so many banks took risks when the economy was booming, and are seeing their capital dissipate with alarming speed.

Calpers takes another property hit – WSJ
WSJ reports the California Public Employees’ Retirement System has given up control of its stake in a trophy office tower in Portland, Ore., a sign that even the largest institutional investors are cutting their losses rather than throwing good money after some badly battered real-estate assets. The decision by Calpers, the country’s largest public pension fund by assets, to walk from its investment in the Koin Center, one of Oregon’s tallest buildings at about 509 feet, nicknamed the “mechanical pencil” for its signature shape, also shows that leasing problems are cropping up in even the country’s healthier markets. While it is on the rise, downtown Portland’s Class A office vacancy rate was 6.1% as of June 30, below the average of 12.9% for major U.S. downtown markets, according to Colliers International. Despite Portland’s relative health, in July a partnership that includes Calpers and CommonWealth Partners, defaulted on the Koin Center’s $70 million mortgage provided by New York Life Insurance Co., according to court papers. A state circuit court judge approved New York Life’s request that a receiver be appointed to control and possibly sell the property.

Tishman faces office downturn - WSJ
WSJ reports a partnership led by Tishman Speyer Properties is in default on debt tied to one of the largest office portfolios in the Washington area, the latest in a line of humbling turns for the prominent property developer. Tishman Speyer paid $2.8 billion in late 2006 for what was known as the CarrAmerica portfolio, a collection of 28 buildings leased to law cos, lobbyists and other upscale tenants in and around Washington. But in taking advantage of the easy credit terms of the time, Tishman ended up overpaying. With office vacancies rising and rents falling, the partnership has violated lender’s covenants. Tishman also must find a way to refinance the debt when it comes due in 2011, something that analysts say could be a struggle.

Tags: banks, calpers, commercial real estate, FDIC, initial jobless claims, tishman

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Second quarter earnings can be best characterized as light on revenue but strong on cost cutting, leading to better than expected EPS. The more positive bottom line results have helped fuel the equity market rally over the last couple of months.

Meanwhile, Aug. 13 (Bloomberg) — The Libor-OIS spread narrowed to a level former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said he regarded as “normal,” adding to evidence the freeze in credit markets is thawing. Clearly credit market stabilization has been a major driver of the equity market rally.

While the rally has been a nice reprieve from the bear market the question remains what will compel the markets higher in Q3 and Q4. With credit back to normal that driver is off the table and cost cutting/belt tightening can only work to improve EPS for a short period of time. Revenue must accelerate in the 2nd half of the year for this bear market rally to turn into a bonafide bull market.

With that thought in mind I am publishing the next two stories. If the consumer can’t find a job then spending will not return and revenue will continue to be disappointing. I fear this will result in a resumption of the down trend in the back half of the year.

Of course, these are long term questions and as my Mom always says “you must live the questions; the answers reveal themselves.” “Living the questions” in this case means trading the trend while keeping your eyes open and your mind alert.

ECONX July Retail Sales Disappoint
The July Retail Sales report is a disappointment and yet another reminder, in the midst of a rising stock market, that the consumer isn’t all he/she used to be due to weak wage growth, depressed asset prices, and concerns about job security…

For the month retail sales were down -0.1%. Excluding autos, they were down -0.6%. Both figures were well off the consensus forecasts that called for increases of 0.8% and 0.1%, respectively. The government doesn’t provide any context behind the numbers, but with broad declines in most sales categories, it is clear that consumers weren’t doing a lot of discretionary spending.

There will be a tendency to dismiss the weakness as being the result of consumers delaying purchases to take advantage of tax-free holidays that got pushed into August this year. There will likely be some makeup in August, but there is still no other way to read the July data than to consider it a disappointment. To the latter point, retail sales, excluding autos, gasoline station, and building materials, which is a measurement that flows into GDP estimates, was down for the fifth straight month.

ECONX Initial Claims Still Way Too High

Initial jobless claims for the week ended August 8 increased to 558,000 from a revised 554,000 in the prior week. The current number lifted the 4-week moving average to 565,000 from 556,500. Continuing claims, in contrast, fell 141,000 to 6.202 million. That dropped the 4-week moving average for the series to 6.259 million from 6.287 million. There is cold comfort in the drop in continuing claims since it most likely reflects people losing benefits. To be sure, there isn’t much hiring happening… Separately, while the trend in initial claims has been better of late, a reading north of 500,000 at this point is still downright bad and still well above prior recession levels when the 4-week average for claims was closer to the 400,000-450,000 range. The labor market is weak and these figures aren’t a great portent for consumer spending activity.

Tags: alan greenspan, earnings, economy, equity markets, initial jobless claims, july retail sales

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