NY Times reports Scott Brown, a little-known Republican state senator, rode to an extraordinary upset Tuesday night when he was elected to fill the Senate seat that was long held by Edward M. Kennedy in the overwhelmingly Democratic state of Massachusetts. By a decisive margin, Mr. Brown defeated Martha Coakley, the state’s attorney general, who had been considered a prohibitive favorite to win just over a month ago after she easily won the Democratic primary. With all precincts counted, Mr. Brown had 52% of the vote to Ms. Coakley’s 47%. “Tonight the independent voice of Massachusetts has spoken,” Mr. Brown told his cheering supporters in a victory speech, standing in front of a backdrop that said “The People’s Seat.” The election left Democrats in Congress scrambling to salvage a bill overhauling the nation’s health care system, which the late Mr. Kennedy had called “the cause of my life.” Mr. Brown has vowed to oppose the bill, and once he takes office the Democrats will no longer control the 60 votes in the Senate needed to overcome filibusters. There were immediate signs that the bill had become imperiled. House members indicated they would not quickly pass the bill the Senate approved last month.

There is hope! Can the American people bring balance back to our capital as well as some much need accountability? Yes, we can! Yes, we can! Yes, we can!

I’m not suggesting Brown is the embodiment of all that is good, but I am saying this is a wakeup call for the political machine that has been grinding the American dream assunder.  A dream that was never built on handouts and entitlements but instead on entrepreneurial spirit, individual freedom and hard work.

Ok, enough of the patriotism. How will this news affect the investment world? I expect the immediate reaction will be a fiscal responsibility trade. The US$ will rally and Treasury bonds will catch a bid as yields go lower. Meanwhile, commodity prices will suffer as will equity prices. However, this trade will not last long. The economic situation is not improving despite all the financial media cheerleading of the last few months. The reaction to Q4 earnings has been disappointing, as we predicted. Companies have been unable to hide the fact that organic growth is nonexistent. Add to this disappointing earnings picture the Brown victory in Massachusetts and you get a recipe for another stimulus package before the November elections.  Hence, the idea of fiscal responsibility is a pipedream.    

If one would care to argue the economic picture is becoming brighter I offer Exhibit A:

Housing Starts Plummet

Housing starts continued their up one month, down the next trend as starts fell 4.0% from 580,000 in November to 557,000 in December. The consensus expected starts to fall only 8,000 to 572,000…The drop in starts was completely attributed to a lack of single-family construction. Single-family home starts fell 6.9% from 490,000 in November to 456,000. It seems builders are well aware of the pitfalls of starting new construction given that the latest increases in existing and new home sales were propped up by government support. Since new homes constructed today would not come onto the market until after the government stimulus expires, it makes sense that builders would hold off on beginning new single-family homes until they are sure demand has stabilized….

The housing starts number is volatile, you say. Things can still get better, you dream. Not without more government stimulus, I reply. And I offer Exhibit B as another nail in the coffin of a housing recovery:

FHA to Lift Mortgage Insurance Fees – WSJ

The Federal Housing Administration will announce more-stringent lending requirements and higher borrower fees on Wednesday to cushion against rising defaults and stave off the need for a taxpayer bailout of the agency.

The FHA, which has taken on a major role in the housing market during the economic downturn, doesn’t lend money to home buyers, but insures lenders against default on loans that meet FHA criteria. In exchange for that backing, borrowers who take out FHA-backed loans must pay an upfront insurance premium, currently set at 1.75% of the total loan amount. The premium can be rolled into the loan.

The FHA is set to raise that fee to 2.25%, the second increase in the past two years, according to people familiar with the matter. The value of the FHA’s reserves to cover losses has fallen to $3.6 billion, about 0.5% of the $685 billion in loans outstanding, down from 3% a year earlier. Congress requires the agency to maintain a 2% capital-reserve ratio. If the larger upfront fee had been in place last year, the FHA would have boosted its reserves by more than $1 billion.

Also to boost the reserve, the FHA will ask Congress to increase a separate insurance fee that borrowers pay annually, people said. If the agency were to run short of cash to cover projected losses, it likely would have to ask Congress for money for the first time ever.

This move by the FHA will have the effect of rising rates for FHA borrowers (those most in need of a loan with the worst credit) resulting in a further reduction of demand. With the end of government incentives and the effective increase in mortgage rates is it any wonder housing starts are plummeting?

Rosenthal Capital Management runs the Fortune’s Favorite Family of Funds, including Fortune’s Favor I, Fortune’s Favor Precious Metals and Fortune’s Favor Offshore. For more information visit www.rosenthalcapital.com

Let’s dispense with the absurd, ludicrous, vacuous debate about “imminent” Fed tightening.  The financial airwaves and print are full of this idiotic expectation that the Fed will reduce liquidity soon.  Allow me to be clear: THE FED WILL NOT REDUCE LIQUIDITY AT THIS TIME.

The Fed cannot reduce liquidity because the economic environment is tenuous at best and tragic at worst.  If you don’t want to take my word for this assessment, reading the FOMC minutes from December would be a good start to your education.  You will note that the private session comments from the Fed do not correlate with the public Fed statements made during the same period.  Perhaps this misdirection by the Fed is the cause of all the financial media drivel about possible Fed tightening. Whatever the case, I’ve listed four stories below that should, along with the FOMC’s own emissions,  put to rest the useless notion of Fed tightening.

Stock Market Investing: Expect Q4 earnings, released over the next few weeks, to be lackluster (Alcoa’s announcement today is the first example of disappointment). Subdued EPS results along with continued employment, consumer credit and real estate woes will succeed in limiting the Fed’s ability to change policy. This sad realization will send the US$ lower, commodity prices higher and perhaps extend the equity market rally for a bit longer.

Maintain a close watch on the Treasury market. The recent selloff in bonds/increase in rates has been problematic as mortgage rates have climbed. It would be in the best interest of government for a little volatility and weakness to hit the equity markets and drive the fear trade into treasuries effectively bringing down rates.

Miller Tabak on Payroll Figures:

Beyond Friday’s lackluster headline payroll figures, the “real” unemployment rate (or U6) rose to 17.3% and the average hourly work week remained near record lows at 33.2. In addition, the average duration of unemployment rose to 29.1 weeks as the ranks of the long-term (or “permanently”) unemployed continue to swell. Furthermore, the household survey showed a decline of 589,000 employed persons to the lowest level since 2003, according to Miller Tabak.

In sum, fewer people are working, more Americans are dropping out of the labor pool and those who are working are working fewer hours: Average hourly earnings up just 2.2% vs. a year ago in December, lowest rate since 2004 and vs. an average gain of 3.3% over the prior decade, according to Miller Tabak.

“Net-net, we are not in your typical WWII recovery and major headwinds still remain,” writes Miller Tabak equity strategist Peter Boockvar.

Consumer Credit in U.S. Drops Record $17.5 Billion

By Vincent Del Giudice

Jan. 8 (Bloomberg) — Consumer credit in the U.S. dropped a record $17.5 billion in November as unemployment close to a 26- year high discouraged borrowing and banks limited access to loans.

A labor market that’s shed 7.2 million jobs since the recession started in December 2007 is restraining consumer spending that accounts for about 70 percent of the economy. Fed policy makers have said tighter bank lending standards and reductions in credit lines are hampering the recovery.

“Double-digit unemployment is eroding consumer confidence and the uncertainty is prompting consumers to pay down their credit card debts,” said Chris Rupkey, chief financial economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. in New York. “We have not seen such a wholesale reduction in consumer credit since the last time we had double-digit unemployment rate following the early ‘80s recessions.” READ MORE…

America slides deeper into depression as Wall Street revels: December was the worst month for US unemployment since the Great Recession began. By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard

…The Fed’s own Monetary Multiplier crashed to an all-time low of 0.809 in mid-December. Commercial paper has shrunk by $280bn ($175bn) in since October. Bank credit has been racing down a hair-raising black run since June. It has dropped from $10.844 trillion to $9.013 trillion since November 25. The MZM money supply is contracting at a 3pc annual rate. Broad M3 money is contracting at over 5pc….

… This has not stopped an army of commentators is trying to bounce the Fed into early rate rises. They accuse Ben Bernanke of repeating the error of 2004 when the Fed waited too long. Sometimes you just want to scream. In 2004 there was no housing collapse, unemployment was 5.5pc, banks were in rude good health, and the Fed Multiplier was 1.73. READ MORE…

Delinquency rate rises for mortgages – WSJ

WSJ reports more than 6% of commercial-mortgage borrowers in the U.S. have fallen behind in their payments, a sign of potential troubles ahead as nearly $40 billion of commercial-mortgage-backed bonds come due this year. The percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent rose to 6.07% in December from 5.65% a month earlier, according to data provider Trepp. That is the highest delinquency rate since the advent of commercial-mortgage-backed securities.

By year end, delinquency rates on loans for hotels, shopping malls and other commercial properties could rise to between 9% and 14%, according to Jefferies analysts, as high unemployment levels and a depressed housing market inhibit consumer spending. As retailers, hoteliers, restaurateurs and other businesses find it difficult to keep up with their rent payments or to meet rent increases written into their leases, their landlords will find it just as hard to keep up with their mortgages. “As cash flow declines materialize … loans that are current will face pressure,” said Aaron Bryson, an analyst with Barclays Capital.

Follow up on our China post…

China overtakes US as world’s largest auto market – AFP

AFP reports China’s auto sales surged past those in the United States in 2009 to make the Asian nation the world’s biggest car market, industry data showed, but analysts warned sales would slow this year. The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said more than 13.64 million units were sold last year, marking an increase of 46.15% from the 9.4 million units sold in 2008, Xinhua news agency reported. Auto output for 2009 increased 48.3% to 13.79 million units, Xinhua said. Calls to CAAM to confirm the figures went unanswered… Analysts welcomed the news, but warned that China car sales could hit the brakes this year. “We are still optimistic about the outlook for this year but it will be quite difficult to achieve the growth rates of 2009,” John Zeng, a Shanghai-based analyst at IHS Global Insight, told AFP. “This year will see a high single-digits growth rate of nine to 10 percent.”

Rosenthal Capital Management runs the Fortune’s Favorite Family of Funds, including Fortune’s Favor I, Fortune’s Favor Precious Metals and Fortune’s Favor Offshore. For more information visit www.rosenthalcapital.com

Development One: Economic numbers that suggest recovery begin to outpace negative economic news. This leads to the perception — or possibly, the reality — that the Fed will reverse its stance on easy credit.

If you are a new reader I strongly advise the perusal of past post before you begin your protest. Those of you who are familiar with my work will know the well documented relationship between bad economic numbers, easy credit, weak US$ and strong equity markets. As long as the Fed remains committed to easy credit in all its forms the bull market can continue.

However, I have witnessed a disturbing trend over the last few weeks. Good news on the economy leads to selling. This suggests to me a real fear pervades the markets with regard to the continuation of easy credit. The equity markets are trading at these lofty levels because of liquidity not reality and if the Fed controlled gravy train of easy credit stops then trouble will ensue. When the gravy stops dog will eat dog. What the distribution of the last few weeks may be telling us is that the big dogs are smelling trouble and are preparing.

Today’s trading offers a perfect illustration of Development One. First, good earnings numbers out of Microsoft & Amazon were not able to move the markets higher. Instead the excitement was used by the big players to distribute their holding. Second, the following “good” economic report hit the news wires this morning, but the equity markets sold off almost immediately after the release:

Existing Home Sales Exceed Expectations
Existing home sales jumped 9.2% to 5.57 million units in September. The increase followed an unexpected decline (-2.9%) of sales in August. The consensus was expecting sales to rise by a much more modest 5.1% to 5.35 million units.

We obviously don’t have the answer to these questions. However, this very real possibility must be respected. There has always been a high correlation between long rates and the equity markets. I can think of no better example than the crash of 1987. For four months the bond market was collapsing (rates rising) before the equity markets infamously followed.

Of course, in ’87 bonds sold off because the Fed was tightening. If, however, bonds sell off even in the face of Fed easy credit policies then I hate to see the ensuing equity market response.

Record Auctions Announced…euro 1.5001…yen 91.5060 (3.411% -07/32)
Treasury will sell a record batch of bonds next week with $44B 2-yrs Tuesday, $41B 5-yrs Wednesday and $31B 7-yrs Thursday. The record levels show an increase of $1B on the 2-and-5s, and $2B on the 7-yrs. There will also be $7B reopened 5-yr TIPS going off Monday along with $29B 3-mos and $30B 6-mos. The market may get some relief as the news is over, but the high end of expectations had been for closer to $115B versus the $116B announced, so any relief may be brief.

Development Three: The high profile SEC take down of Galleon may cause a ripple effect leading to hedge fund unwinds.

Galleon had over $3 billion and now according to DJ-Galleon winding down all hedge funds.

Last year we all witnessed what happens when hedge funds are forced to unwind. Many of the big funds are often involved in the same trades and one unwind leads to another. There will be many denials along the way but the equity markets will speak the truth.

I will also respectfully submit to you, the readers, that the derivatives crisis is far from over. The individuals that created the credit crisis are still running the show. If you believe this statement is incorrect or feel President Obama promised you change so his cabinet must be full of new thinkers, I suggest you view the PBS Frontline documentary entitled The Warning .

The Warning brings to mind two obvious questions:

1- What will cause the next derivatives crisis? Could it be the take down of a major hedge fund that ignites the next collapse?

2- Why isn’t Brooksley Born a major member of the Obama administration? If he was truly an agent for change wouldn’t she be a must in the cabinet?

Development Two: A funding crisis unfolds.
Will the US$ decline in value to a point where long rates must increase aggressively for our government to continue funding its debt? How long will China and others tolerate the ruse of quantitative easing before demanding higher rates?

Meanwhile, Aug. 13 (Bloomberg) — The Libor-OIS spread narrowed to a level former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said he regarded as “normal,” adding to evidence the freeze in credit markets is thawing. Clearly credit market stabilization has been a major driver of the equity market rally.

While the rally has been a nice reprieve from the bear market the question remains what will compel the markets higher in Q3 and Q4. With credit back to normal that driver is off the table and cost cutting/belt tightening can only work to improve EPS for a short period of time. Revenue must accelerate in the 2nd half of the year for this bear market rally to turn into a bonafide bull market.

With that thought in mind I am publishing the next two stories. If the consumer can’t find a job then spending will not return and revenue will continue to be disappointing. I fear this will result in a resumption of the down trend in the back half of the year.

Of course, these are long term questions and as my Mom always says “you must live the questions; the answers reveal themselves.” “Living the questions” in this case means trading the trend while keeping your eyes open and your mind alert.

ECONX July Retail Sales Disappoint
The July Retail Sales report is a disappointment and yet another reminder, in the midst of a rising stock market, that the consumer isn’t all he/she used to be due to weak wage growth, depressed asset prices, and concerns about job security…

For the month retail sales were down -0.1%. Excluding autos, they were down -0.6%. Both figures were well off the consensus forecasts that called for increases of 0.8% and 0.1%, respectively. The government doesn’t provide any context behind the numbers, but with broad declines in most sales categories, it is clear that consumers weren’t doing a lot of discretionary spending.

There will be a tendency to dismiss the weakness as being the result of consumers delaying purchases to take advantage of tax-free holidays that got pushed into August this year. There will likely be some makeup in August, but there is still no other way to read the July data than to consider it a disappointment. To the latter point, retail sales, excluding autos, gasoline station, and building materials, which is a measurement that flows into GDP estimates, was down for the fifth straight month.

ECONX Initial Claims Still Way Too High

Initial jobless claims for the week ended August 8 increased to 558,000 from a revised 554,000 in the prior week. The current number lifted the 4-week moving average to 565,000 from 556,500. Continuing claims, in contrast, fell 141,000 to 6.202 million. That dropped the 4-week moving average for the series to 6.259 million from 6.287 million. There is cold comfort in the drop in continuing claims since it most likely reflects people losing benefits. To be sure, there isn’t much hiring happening… Separately, while the trend in initial claims has been better of late, a reading north of 500,000 at this point is still downright bad and still well above prior recession levels when the 4-week average for claims was closer to the 400,000-450,000 range. The labor market is weak and these figures aren’t a great portent for consumer spending activity.

Accountants Gain Courage to Stand Up to Bankers: Jonathan Weil July 23 (Bloomberg) — Turns out America’s accounting poobahs have some fight in them after all. Call them crazy, or maybe just brave. The Financial Accounting Standards Board is girding for another brawl with the banking industry over mark-to-market accounting. And this time, it’s the FASB that has come out swinging.

It was only last April that the FASB

Earnings of Interest