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Bret Rosenthal Principal of RCM, LLC, and founding partner of the Fortune's Favor Family of Funds.
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Cameron Hight, CFA, is an investment industry veteran with experience from both buy and sell-side firms, including CIBC, DLJ, Lehman Brothers and Afton Capital. He is currently the Founder and President of Alpha Theory™, a Portfolio Management Platform designed to give fundamental money managers the ability to create their own repeatable discipline to organize the complex process of portfolio management.
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Perspective: US$ vs. Gold

-US$ tops out on March 2nd, 2009 and declines by 18% at the low on December 1st.

-During the same time period (March 4th – Dec. 3rd) Gold prices rise 34.8%

-From Dec. 1st to Jan. 29th the US$ rallies 6.5% while Gold prices fall 12.28%

-The US$ rally has failed to break above the 200-day moving average and remains in a long-term downtrend.

-The Gold price advanced 30% from Sept. thru Dec. to reach a high of $1,225, has since retraced 50% of that move and has settled around $1,100. This is normal action in the context of an overall uptrend and it is action that would be considered healthy.

Question: What is the fundamental basis for a US$ rally or decline?

Answer: The continuation or cessation of Quantitative Easing/easy credit in all forms.

This is a simple answer to a complex question, you say? Respectfully, I say, “Wrong, the question is not complex.” Traditional financial news outlets would like you to believe the question is complex so you continue to waste time and money in your effort to understand.

For two months the US$ has rallied, not because the economy is recovering or company earnings are improving, but because the possibility of continued Q.E. was in question.  All of the participants involved  in the events I list below benefited from a stronger US$ and created all sorts of sound bytes during the last two months to champion their cause. The biggest beneficiary of this jawboning — and perhaps most important — was, of course, Ben Bernanke. The US$ had declined 18% and word began to spread that Ben may not be reappointed. So Ben and his cohorts began to talk about tightening policy in all of its forms. I stress the word, talk, as no actions have been taken to reduce liquidity.

List of the events:

The State of the Union address

Ben Bernanke’s Reappointment

The FOMC meeting (for months now the US$ has rallied in front of FOMC events)

The Geithner grilling on Capitol Hill

All of the above happened in the same week, the last in Jan., and one can argue all participants appreciated the US$ appreciation. Coincidence? We think not.

That was then, this is now…

Bearish US$ developments as of Feb. 1:

-2010 Budget released: After parsing the numbers the increase in spending looks real, the “savings” as usual appear dubious. Evidence the insanity below:

The Wall Street Journal reports President Obama will propose on Monday a $3.8 trln budget for fiscal 2011 that projects the deficit will shoot up to a record $1.6 trln this year, but would push the red ink down to about $700 bln, or 4% of the gross domestic product, by 2013, according to congressional aides. The deficit for the current fiscal year, which ends on Sept. 30, would eclipse last year’s $1.4 trln deficit, in part due to new spending on a proposed jobs package. The president also wants $25 bln for cash-strapped state governments, mainly to offset their funding of the Medicaid health program for the poor. To get the deficit down by the middle of the decade, Mr. Obama will be relying on some cuts that have previously been proposed without success, on cooperation from a wary Congress and on a yet-to-be set up debt commission to suggest politically difficult choices.

Reuters.com reports the White House budget proposal released on Monday assumes the U.S. economy is heading for a six-year run of above-average economic growth with no sign of a worrisome spike in inflation or interest rates. The forecasts underlying President Barack Obama’s budget plan show real gross domestic product rising 2.7 percent this year, which is largely in line with private forecasts. Beginning in 2011, the White House’s projections diverge. It expects six consecutive years of strong growth ranging from 3.2 percent to 4.3 percent — well above what most economists consider the longer-term trend of around 2.6 percent. The last time the economy saw a similar streak of strong growth was in the late 1990s, during the dot-com boom. Obama has said both that expansion and the housing-powered growth in the mid-2000s were bubble-driven, and he wants the next expansion phase to rest on sturdier pillars. If the White House is assuming stronger economic growth, that implies bigger tax revenues and a smaller budget gap. The proposal shows the deficit shrinking to just under 4 percent of GDP by 2014, from an estimated 10.6 percent this year.

-Senate votes 60-39 to increase US debt ceiling by $1.9 trillion – DJ (This vote was delayed in Dec. adding to the US$ rally at that time)

-Personal Consumption and Income Weaken

-Construction Spending Dips in December

I will leave you with the following quote from White House Economic Advisor Romer, “ …strong GDP forecasts included in the budget are based on a history of growth after recessions.”

To recap, the “strong” GDP numbers carried in the budget are the primary source of deficit reduction going forward.  Does anyone else see the Lewis Carroll nature of  the 2010 budget, or am I just a madhatter? Romer says, “history of growth after recessions.” This assumption would imply we have just experienced a normal recession but we all know that to be untrue. We can all agree a credit crisis of epic proportions led to a real estate collapse that has defied all expectation. These events were not normal or historic, hence the growth of GDP going forward should not be normal either.  Previous “normal” recessions were preceded by sharply rising interest rates. “Normal” recoveries were preceded by sharply declining interest rates.  According to Romer’s logic the Fed will need to take interest rates substantially below zero to foster a “normal” recovery. Pay close attention to the appearance of President Obama during his next speech and see if he looks like a Cheshire Cat.

Is it any wonder the price of Gold jumped 4.2% in the two days following the budget release?

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I’m not hearing much about this story in the news yet but I suspect the debt-ceiling will become center stage in the weeks ahead. At risk is the fate of the US$ trend. In the unlikely event that congress somehow puts its proverbial foot down and refuses to increase the debt ceiling then no doubt this would stem the slide of the greenback. However, I suspect the third paragraph holds the tastiest morsel of information. In order to avoid looking weak on fiscal responsibility right before an election Congress will pass all that is required now to increase the debt ceiling and in turn add to the US$ weakness. Stay tuned, this could get interesting….

Treasury gets ready for debt-ceiling fight - WSJ
WSJ reports the Obama administration, concerned about the possibility of a big political fight over the national debt, is looking at how it can continue funding the government in the event that Congress hinders its ability to borrow money.

Treasury Department officials are examining tools employed by previous administrations, including disinvesting government retirement funds and suspending interest payments to federal accounts, according to people familiar with the matter. They are also looking at what to do in the unlikely event of a govt shutdown.

At issue is the debt ceiling, a dollar limit controlled by Congress that dictates how much the U.S. can borrow. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner told the Senate in a letter last month that the $12.1 trillion ceiling could be hit as early as mid-October, and said it needs to be increased so the U.S. can continue funding operations and making debt payments. Mr. Geithner didn’t indicate the increase he was seeking. With the U.S. borrowing about $30 billion a week, some economists say the Treasury will need an increase of as much as $1.5 trillion if it wants to avoid another request before the 2010 midterm elections. The U.S. could default on its debt if Congress doesn’t raise the debt ceiling, but it is a remote scenario.

…Meanwhile, as the players in the US rearrange the chairs, the rest of the world wants to rewrite the playbook…

UN wants new global currency to replace dollar - Daily Telegraph Daily Telegraph reports the dollar should be replaced with a global currency, the United Nations has said, proposing the biggest overhaul of the world’s monetary system since the Second World War.

In a radical report, the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has said the system of currencies and capital rules which binds the world economy is not working properly, and was largely responsible for the financial and economic crises. It added that the present system, under which the dollar acts as the world’s reserve currency , should be subject to a wholesale reconsideration. Although a number of countries, including China and Russia, have suggested replacing the dollar as the world’s reserve currency, the UNCTAD report is the first time a major multinational institution has posited such a suggestion.

In essence, the report calls for a new Bretton Woods-style system of managed international exchange rates, meaning central banks would be forced to intervene and either support or push down their currencies depending on how the rest of the world economy is behaving. The proposals would also imply that surplus nations such as China and Germany should stimulate their economies further in order to cut their own imbalances, rather than, as in the present system, deficit nations such as the UK and US having to take the main burden of readjustment

I’d like to take a moment and pose a question before you read the next story.

Here is the set up: Let’s say your name is Otto and you are the president of a country with a huge deficit and a currency going the way of the wampum. And, let us further assume that the trading partner holding the biggest amount of said debt and wampum is, oh I don’t know… China.

Now the question: Should you start a trade war with China at a time when your country is most vulnerable? Would that be smart? Would it be diplomatic? Or, in the immortal words of Jaime Lee Curtis, would it be STUPID? (Extra credit to those who can name the movie)

China strikes back on trade - WSJ
The Wall Street Journal reports China indicated Sunday it would restrict U.S. imports of chicken and auto products after Washington’s move to slap punitive sanctions on Chinese tire imports, raising tensions in a trade dispute ahead of two planned meetings between the countries’ leaders.

Citing a jump in Chinese imports, the Obama administration said Friday it would impose stiff tariffs on Chinese-made tires for the next three years, invoking a section of trade law that China agreed to as a condition for its joining the WTO in 2001. The move essentially would cut off the source of nearly 17% of all tires sold in the U.S. last year and hit cost-conscious consumers particularly hard, as retailers will have to find alternative sources for the lower-end tires that make up much of what China sends to the U.S.

Beijing responded quickly. Sunday, its Ministry of Commerce said it was starting antidumping procedures against U.S. exporters into China of chicken and auto products. It said it had received complaints from local producers that the U.S. products were being dumped in China at below-market prices. The ministry denied that the move, which could lead to sanctions, was protectionist. “China has consistently opposed trade protectionism, and the country’s actions since the financial crisis have reflected this stance,” the ministry said on its Web site. “China is willing to continue to act in accordance with countries around the world to push forward the world’s economic recovery.”

The announcement didn’t specify the timing or the exact kinds of goods involved. An official with the U.S. Trade Representative’s office Sunday defended the trade decision and warned that Washington would be “inquiring closely” over the next several days as to the basis for China’s response.

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