HedgeCo.Net Columnists
Aaron Wormus is the managing director of HedgeCo Networks, and part-time financial and technology blogger for Wormus.com.
» View Aaron Wormus
Alex Akesson is the author of Hedgefunds-Weblog.com, providing breaking news and interviews for the hedge fund industry.
» View Alex Akesson
Peter J. de Marigny is Portfolio Manager of DITMo® Strategies, an Equity Hedge, Aggressive-Income Objective, Buy/Write Portfolio for an Aggressive-Income Objective used as an Enhanced Cash investment vehicle. Pj is also Head of Risk Alternative Strategies for Newport Beach, CA advisor Renovatio Asset Management. » View Peter J. de Marigny
Ryan Conner is Principal at HedgeCo Securities. As an experienced industry veteran, Ryan Conner offers his opinions on the hedge fund industry and hedge fund strategies.
» View Ryan Conner
Rashida Fleet is involved with consulting and working with managers during the fund launch phase. Her work includes; interviewing managers, collecting information for the HedgeCo database and contributing to the HedgeCo News feed.
» View Rashida Fleet
Tim Seymour is co-founder and managing partner of Red Star Asset Management, as well as Chief Operating Officer of the $116 million Red Star Double Alpha Fund.
» View Tim Seymour
Richard Heller Richard Heller is a partner at the New York City law firm of Thompson Hine LLP. His experience is in the formation of private offerings for hedge funds as well as the formation of registered broker-dealers and RIAs.
» View Richard Heller
Bret Rosenthal Principal of RCM, LLC, and founding partner of the Fortune's Favor Family of Funds.
» View Bret Rosenthal
Cameron Hight, CFA, is an investment industry veteran with experience from both buy and sell-side firms, including CIBC, DLJ, Lehman Brothers and Afton Capital. He is currently the Founder and President of Alpha Theory™, a Portfolio Management Platform designed to give fundamental money managers the ability to create their own repeatable discipline to organize the complex process of portfolio management.
» View Cameron Hight





Time to check in with the Greek narrative. The hysteria has quieted down as new backroom deals to avert a meltdown are reported with some regularity.  However, the attempts to sweep Greece’s problems under the proverbial rug are occasionally sidetracked by a pack of rioters, or as is the case below, by the bond vigilantes. If rates continue to creep higher for Greece no amount of posturing will suffice to avert this funding crisis…

Greek borrowing costs imperil budget plans – WSJ

WSJ reports the high interest rates Greece must pay to borrow money are threatening the county’s ambitions to cut its deficit, raising again the specter it may need external aid. Many in Europe breathed a sigh of relief last week when Greece successfully sold €5 billion ($6.85 billion) in government bonds in an auction that saw investors clamoring for the debt. The sale was seen as a key test: The country needs to borrow about €54 billion this year. But debt buyers are demanding higher premiums than officials in Athens anticipated when they planned the 2010 budget, and when they proposed to European Union authorities in January a plan to trim last year’s €30 billion budget gap by €9 billion this year. Indeed, Greece’s filings with the EU rest on assumptions implying that this year and next the country will pay an average interest rate of about 4.7% on its new debt. That figure is consistent with the rates paid on existing Greek bonds, mostly issued in better times. But in last week’s auction, Greece had to pay 6.25% for a 10-year loan—about three percentage points above what Germany pays for similar debt. 

…While the bond vigilantes are alive and well in Greece they are apparently asleep everywhere else.  As the story below describes, credit liquidity has rebounded significantly from the veritable seize up in January and February, which in turn has facilitated an equity market recovery….

Credit market springs to life – WSJ

WSJ reports companies are aggressively borrowing in the debt markets once again—a sign of renewed confidence in the world economy following recent fears that struggling European countries could have difficulty financing their budget deficits. In the U.S., bond sales by companies such as Bank of America Corp. and GMAC Financial Services are on pace to conclude their busiest week since the beginning of the year. In Europe, borrowing by companies so far in March is already more than 60% of February’s totals. “It tells us that financial liquidity is very much on the rise,” said John Lonski, chief economist at Moody’s Investors Service. “No longer do corporations suffer from a dearth of liquidity. This puts them in a better position to take advantage of opportunities that arise.” So far in 2010, U.S. corporations have issued $195.2 billion of debt, excluding government-guaranteed bonds, according to data provider Dealogic, up from $166.8 billion during the same period in 2009.

…In fact, credit investors are so desperate for product it seems anything with a yield will do, as evidenced by the story below….

Buyers scramble for California bonds – LA Times

LA Times reports robust investor demand allowed California on Thursday to increase the size of a bond offering to $2.5 billion from $2 billion. The tax-free general-obligation bonds, which will fund voter-approved infrastructure projects, attracted orders totaling $1.38 billion from individual investors Tuesday and Wednesday. With just $620 million of the original $2-billion deal left, the state took in $3.3 billion in orders from institutional investors Thursday. To fill more of those orders, Treasurer Bill Lockyer raised the deal to $2.5 billion.

Tags: , , , , ,

The equity markets dropped on average 1.5% Monday and this morning another 1.5% decline is underway.  I mentioned, in A Review of the RCM Investment Strategy, the defensive posture we at RCM have taken. I said, “We have deployed our assets in a manner we feel most appropriate for the environment we are experiencing.”

The following news items should help illustrate what was meant when I wrote, “…the environment we are experiencing.”….

Lending falls at epic pace – WSJ

WSJ reports U.S. banks posted last year their sharpest decline in lending since 1942, suggesting that the industry’s continued slide is making it harder for the economy to recover. While top-tier banks are recovering at a faster clip, the rest of the industry is still suffering, according to a quarterly report from the FDIC. Banks fighting for survival, especially those plagued by losses on commercial real estate, are less willing to extend loans, siphoning credit from businesses and consumers. Besides registering their biggest full-year decline in total loans outstanding in 67 years, U.S. banks set a number of grim milestones. According to the FDIC, the number of U.S. banks at risk of failing hit a 16-year high at 702. More than 5% of all loans were at least three months past due, the highest level recorded in the 26 years the data have been collected. And the problems are expected to last through 2010. FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair said banks are “bumping along the bottom of the credit cycle” and that the number of bank failures in 2010 will likely eclipse the 140 recorded last year.

If “Banks fighting for survival, especially those plagued by losses on commercial real estate, are less willing to extend loans” then what do you think will happen when the following development gains steam?….

SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) — Just when they thought the worst of the mortgage crisis was behind them, billions of dollars in bad loans from the debacle may be rising from the dead and creeping back on the balance sheets of the largest U.S. banks.

Big lenders including Bank of America, J.P. Morgan Chase and Wells Fargo may be forced to repurchase troubled home loans from insurers and mortgage-finance giants like Freddie Mac that had agreed to take on risks associated with those assets during the real estate boom.

The banks are setting aside more reserves to cover the potential costs of such repurchases, cutting into earnings….

Read More…

Of course, we can spend all day debating the reasons for banks’ lack of desire to lend, but the real crux of the issue remains the employment picture. The American people, due in large part to the horrible jobs market, are reigning in spending hence needing less credit….

Mass Layoffs Surge In January, Highest Since July 2009

The BLS has reported Mass Layoff Statistics for January 2010 – the result is plain ugly, and kills any hope for sustained improvement in unemployment data. Not seasonally adjusted Mass Layoff Events (defined as at least 50 persons being laid off from a single employer) surged in January to 2,860, from 2,310 in January, from a 12 month low of 1,371 in September 2009. This is the biggest monthly surge since July when the Mass Layoff Events hit a 12 month high of 3,054. In terms of actual workers, January saw 278,679 initially laid off people. The deterioration was mirrored in the much less credible seasonally adjusted data. Obviously companies were waiting for the end of the year to dump as many people as they could.

ECONX Initial Claims Report Suggests a Much Weaker Labor Sector

The initial claims data weakened for the week ending Feb. 20 as the claims figure increased from 474,000 to 496,000. The consensus expected claims to decline to 460,000. Many analysts, including us, believed that inclement weather conditions across the U.S. would prevent many workers from filing new claims. If this scenario is true, then the actual initial claims figure would be much closer to 550,000… Continuing claims rose a modest 6,000 to 4.617 mln for the week ending Feb. 13. The figure for the week ending Feb. 6 was revised up from 4.570 mln, and the consensus expected claims to remain at that previous level… The job creation data looks to be minimal. The unadjusted claims data from Feb. 6 was down by 85,842 claims while the emergency benefits figure declined 317,933 claims. The decline in original claims is mostly due to workers running out of benefits and it seems the weather made it difficult to process extended benefit applications.

Meanwhile, the health of the credit markets remains the number one issue facing the equity markets today.  You may recall my Feb. 18th post Credit Markets Warning Signal, Foreign Demand for US Treasury Falls in which I outlined the very real possibility that European credit constriction was migrating across the pond. Well, the following stories add credibility to that concern…

Greek Treasuries Pancake As Bond Vigilantes Chant Death Chorus

Ah, curve pancaking – better known in bond parlance as the death rattle. The Greek 4 Year GGB just traded wider of the 15 Year at a spread of -4bps (yup, negative). This, to continue the parlance lesson, means the bond vigilantes are now pretty sure how the Greek situation will play out. Oh, and Greece, all the best with that €5 billion10 year bond issuance. The 1 Year spot his exploded from just over 200 bps on January 1, to just under 5%, a rout for all short-term GGB holders. We are anxiously awaiting RBS’ rebuttal.

Read More…  

California postpones bond sale – WSJ

California One Step Closer To Insolvency After State Cancels $2 Billion General Obligation Bond Sale

Five days ago a great white hope appeared for the great bankrupt Golden State (Baa1/A-), in the form of $2 billion in GO bonds, which were supposed to be promptly syndicated via underwriters JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley. This would have been the first bond sale for California since November: a critical milestone as the state creeps ever closer to a full-on default. Unfortunately, the creeping just turned into a casual jog after Jane Wells (@janewells) just tweeted that California has cancelled its bond sale “after legislature fails to approve cash management flexibility bill [the] Treasurer said he needed to attract investors.”And seriously, did California think it would succeed where so many other high yield issuers have recently failed?

Read More…

I will rest my case today with a request to review my post titled ‘Looming Defaults and the Effect on Currencies, US$ vs. Euro’.  In this post I describe the competitive devaluation process unfolding and the similarities between Greece and California.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , ,

The race to the bottom is on! The only question remaining: Who will blink first?

I am referring to the race to default.  As you will see when reading the stories below, the USA and the EU have major cracks in the foundation.  Should Greece and/or Portugal default on debt the Euro would suffer accordingly. However, if and when California (or any number of other states in trouble) defaults, the US$ will suffer.  Witnessing this Greek tragedy of a race unfold (pun intended) may be interesting if not entertaining,  but the winner is in fact inconsequential.  

The big picture take away offers the most value for those looking to invest.  I can say with abundant clarity, both the USA and EU will need to create prodigious amounts of fiat currency to deal with the ongoing financial chaos.  This dramatic increase in the already bloated supply of fiat currencies will lead to an ever increasing demand for a constant and ancient store of value.  The store I refer to is of course that ‘barbarous relic’ known as Gold.  

Allow me a moment of clarification in regards to the word ‘default’.  Sources tell me Webster’s is changing the definition of the word default.  You know the word to mean: 

De-Fault (di-fawlt) -Noun 1. failure to meet financial obligations.

However, in light of the current political environment both in the USA and abroad, the new definition for the word default will be:

De-Fault (di-fawlt) -Noun 1. An instance of coming to the rescue, esp. financially: a government default of a large company.

Because of this change, the word ‘bailout’ will no longer be required and shall be stricken from the lexicon.

Greece and Portugal face ’slow death’ over debt crisis – Telegraph.co.uk

Greece and Portugal are likely to suffer a “slow death”, as higher debt costs cause the economy to “bleed” economic potential, Moody’s credit ratings agency has warned.  Moody’s Investors Service said unless the two countries reverse their large current account deficits, wealth generated would increasingly have to be used to pay off rising debt costs as investors demand more to hold Greek and Portuguese bonds. To compensate, the governments would have to keep raising taxes, which in turn could smother investment and drive out wealth creators, Moody’s said. “The risk of a ’sudden death’ is negligible, but the likelihood of a ’slow death’…is high,” the report said.  Moody’s warned that the window of time the countries have in which to act “will not be open indefinitely”, adding that Greece would have “significantly less time” than Portugal.

Read More…

California Creditors Dread IOUs With Aid Plea Failing – Bloomberg

Jan. 13 (Bloomberg) — California’s hopes are fading for federal help in closing a projected $19.9 billion deficit that has caused the lowest-rated state’s borrowing costs to rise 24 percent since September. “We recognize they have enormous problems,” David Axelrod, senior adviser to President Barack Obama, said in an interview. “But we can’t solve all of those problems from Washington.” Investors are growing more concerned that California, whose debt rating was cut today by Standard & Poor’s, will repeat last year’s fiscal crisis that forced it to use IOUs to pay bills. With Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger seeking $6.9 billion in federal assistance to narrow the deficit, the extra yield paid on the state’s 10-year bonds over AAA-rated municipal securities rose to 1.31 percentage points yesterday from 1.06 points on Sept. 11, according to Bloomberg fair market value index data.

Read More… 

Rosenthal Capital Management runs the Fortune’s Favorite Family of Funds, including Fortune’s Favor I, Fortune’s Favor Precious Metals and Fortune’s Favor Offshore. For more information visitwww.rosenthalcapital.com

Tags: , , , , , , ,